openwrt无线uci文件生成流程

szembed

于 2024-08-28 17:37:20 发布

阅读量74

点赞数

分类专栏： Openwrt 文章标签：网络

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/geshifei/article/details/80980583

版权

Openwrt 专栏收录该内容

94 篇文章 5 订阅

订阅专栏

openwrt无线uci文件生成流程

系统开机启动，执行/etc/init.d/boot（源码：package/base-files/etc/init.d/boot）

boot() {

/sbin/wifi detect > /tmp/wireless.tmp

[ -s /tmp/wireless.tmp ] && {

# 在路由器/etc/config目录中生成uci配置文件wireless

cat /tmp/wireless.tmp >> /etc/config/wireless

}

rm -f /tmp/wireless.tmp

}

/sbin/wifi（源码：package/base-files/sbin/wifi）

wifi_detect() {

# 对于pros版本，echo "geshifei DRIVERS=$DRIVERS" > /dev/console

# 输出geshifei DRIVERS=wave513 wave523

for driver in ${2:-$DRIVERS}; do (

# 对于pros版本，echo "geshifei driver=$driver" > /dev/console

# geshifei driver=wave513

# geshifei driver=wave523

if eval "type detect_$driver" 2>/dev/null >/dev/null; then

eval "detect_$driver" || echo "$driver: Detect failed" >&2

else

echo "$driver: Hardware detection not supported" >&2

); done

}

DEVICES=

DRIVERS=

include /lib/wifi

scan_wifi

case "$1" in

down) wifi_updown "disable" "$2";;

detect) wifi_detect "$2";;

status) ubus_wifi_cmd "status" "$2";;

reload) wifi_reload "$2";;

reload_legacy) wifi_reload_legacy "$2";;

--help|help) usage;;

*) ubus call network reload; wifi_updown "enable" "$2";;

esac

/sbin/wifi detect语句执行/sbin/wifi脚本，并传入参数detect，先执行scan_wifi语句，然后才执行/sbin/wifi中的case语句。scan_wifi负责将/etc/config/wireless文件中的配置信息导出到shell环境变量中。

scan_wifi() {

local cfgfile="$1"

DEVICES=

config_cb() {

local type="$1"

local section="$2"

# section start

case "$type" in

wifi-device)

append DEVICES "$section"

config_set "$section" vifs ""

config_set "$section" ht_capab ""

;;

esac

# section end

config_get TYPE "$CONFIG_SECTION" TYPE

case "$TYPE" in

wifi-iface)

config_get device "$CONFIG_SECTION" device

config_get vifs "$device" vifs

append vifs "$CONFIG_SECTION"

config_set "$device" vifs "$vifs"

;;

esac

}

# 执行到此，$cfgfile为空，所以下面语句等效于config_load "${ wireless}"

config_load "${cfgfile:-wireless}"

}

config_cb（）这个回调函数会在调用config_load时，对每一个section调用，这个函数有两个参数，分别是section_type 与section_name。

上面脚本执行config_load"${cfgfile:-wireless}"，即执行config_load“wireless”，见下：

/lib/functions.sh （源码：package/base-files/files/lib/functions.sh）

config_load() {

[ -n "$IPKG_INSTROOT" ] && return 0

uci_load "$@"

}

上面脚本执行了uci_load“wireless”见下

/lib/config/uci.sh（源码：package/system/uci/files/lib/config/uci.sh）

CONFIG_APPEND=

uci_load() {

local PACKAGE="$1"

local DATA

local RET

local VAR

_C=0

if [ -z "$CONFIG_APPEND" ]; then

for VAR in $CONFIG_LIST_STATE; do

export ${NO_EXPORT:+-n} CONFIG_${VAR}=

export ${NO_EXPORT:+-n} CONFIG_${VAR}_LENGTH=

done

export ${NO_EXPORT:+-n} CONFIG_LIST_STATE=

export ${NO_EXPORT:+-n} CONFIG_SECTIONS=

export ${NO_EXPORT:+-n} CONFIG_NUM_SECTIONS=0

export ${NO_EXPORT:+-n} CONFIG_SECTION=

DATA="$(/sbin/uci ${UCI_CONFIG_DIR:+-c $UCI_CONFIG_DIR} ${LOAD_STATE:+-P /var/state} -S -n export "$PACKAGE" 2>/dev/null)"

RET="$?"

[ "$RET" != 0 -o -z "$DATA" ] || eval "$DATA"

unset DATA

${CONFIG_SECTION:+config_cb}

return "$RET"

}

主要执行：

DATA="$(/sbin/uci${UCI_CONFIG_DIR:+-c $UCI_CONFIG_DIR} ${LOAD_STATE:+-P /var/state} -S -nexport "$PACKAGE" 2>/dev/null)"

["$RET" != 0 -o -z "$DATA" ] || eval "$DATA"

说明：

1) $UCI_CONFIG_DIR变量为空，-c <path> 设置配置文件的搜索路径，default:/etc.config，这里/sbin/uci在/etc/config目录中搜索配置文件。

2) $PACKAGE变量为wireless。

3) $LOAD_STATE变量为1。

4) -n 名称未命名部分导出（默认）

5) -s 强制严格模式（停止解析器错误，默认）

6) -S 停止严格模式

上面的DATA命令等价于下面：

root@K3C:~# /sbin/uci -P /var/state -S -n export wireless

package wireless

config wifi-device 'wave513'

option type 'mac80211'

option vendor 'intel'

option path 'pci0000:02/0000:02:00.0/0000:03:00.0'

option band '2.4G'

option channel '0'

option autoch '2'

option autoch_skip '12;13'

option country 'CN'

option wifimode '9'

option bw '2'

option beamforming '1'

option mu_mimo '1'

config wifi-iface 'cfg033579'

option device 'wave513'

option ifname 'wlan2'

option network 'lan'

option mode 'ap'

option ssid '@PHICOMM_6C'

option encryption 'none'

option hidden '0'

option disabled '0'

option phic_disabled '0'

option txbf '0'

config wifi-iface 'cfg053579'

option device 'wave513'

option ifname 'wlan3'

option network 'wan'

option mode 'sta'

option macaddr '74:7D:24:11:db:70'

option disabled '1'

config wifi-iface 'cfg073579'

option device 'wave513'

option ifname 'wlan2.0'

option network 'lan'

option mode 'ap'

option ssid '@PHICOMM_Guest'

option encryption 'none'

option disabled '1'

config wifi-device 'wave523'

option type 'mac80211'

option vendor 'intel'

option band '5G'

option path 'pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/0000:01:00.0'

option channel '0'

option autoch '2'

option autoch_skip '52;56;60;64'

option country 'CN'

option wifimode '14'

option bw '3'

option beamforming '1'

option mu_mimo '1'

config wifi-iface 'cfg0a3579'

option device 'wave523'

option ifname 'wlan0'

option network 'lan'

option mode 'ap'

option ssid '@PHICOMM_6C_5G'

option encryption 'none'

option hidden '0'

option disabled '0'

option txbf '0'

config wifi-iface 'cfg0c3579'

option device 'wave523'

option ifname 'wlan1'

option network 'wan'

option mode 'sta'

option macaddr '74:7D:24:11:db:6e'

option disabled '1'

config smart_connect 'smartconnect'

option enable '0'

接着uci_load “wireless”分析，eval "$DATA"表示$DATA中每一行都是一个命令，第一行config wifi-device 'wave513'表示config是可执行的函数或命令，config后面的变量表示参数。config命令的定义见下：

/lib/functions.sh （源码：package/base-files/files/lib/functions.sh）

config () {

local cfgtype="$1"

local name="$2"

export ${NO_EXPORT:+-n} CONFIG_NUM_SECTIONS=$(($CONFIG_NUM_SECTIONS + 1))

name="${name:-cfg$CONFIG_NUM_SECTIONS}"

append CONFIG_SECTIONS "$name"

[ -n "$NO_CALLBACK" ] || config_cb "$cfgtype" "$name"

export ${NO_EXPORT:+-n} CONFIG_SECTION="$name"

export ${NO_EXPORT:+-n} "CONFIG_${CONFIG_SECTION}_TYPE=$cfgtype"

}

对于configwifi-device 'wave513',脚本中语句分析如下：

1) CONFIG_SECTION="$name"即CONFIG_SECTION='wave513'

2) CONFIG_${CONFIG_SECTION}_TYPE=$cfgtype即CONFIG_ wave513_TYPE=wifi-device

对于option type 'mac80211'，即CONFIG_ wave513_type=mac80211，见下：

/lib/functions.sh （源码：package/base-files/files/lib/functions.sh）

option () {

local varname="$1"; shift

local value="$*"

export ${NO_EXPORT:+-n} "CONFIG_${CONFIG_SECTION}_${varname}=$value"

[ -n "$NO_CALLBACK" ] || option_cb "$varname" "$*"

}

上面的流程（即sacn_wifi）把/etc/config/wireless文件所有的配置信息导出到了shell环境变量中，如果wireless文件没有生成，不会导出任何东西，见下：

root@K3C:~# rm /etc/config/wireless

root@K3C:~#

root@K3C:~# /sbin/uci -P /var/state -S -n export wireless

/sbin/uci: Entry not found

root@K3C:~#

附注/lib/functions.sh中相关的3个函数说明：

config_load将配置文件信息导出到shell变量中

config_get获取shell变量的值

config_set设置shell变量的值

接下来，流程继续执行/sbin/wifidetect中的case流程，进入wifi_detect函数:

/sbin/wifi（源码：package/base-files/sbin/wifi）

wifi_detect() {

# 对于pros版本，echo "geshifei DRIVERS=$DRIVERS" > /dev/console

# 输出geshifei DRIVERS=wave513 wave523

for driver in ${2:-$DRIVERS}; do (

# 对于pros版本，echo "geshifei driver=$driver" > /dev/console

# geshifei driver=wave513

# geshifei driver=wave523

if eval "type detect_$driver" 2>/dev/null >/dev/null; then

eval "detect_$driver" || echo "$driver: Detect failed" >&2

else

echo "$driver: Hardware detection not supported" >&2

); done

}

DEVICES=

DRIVERS=

include /lib/wifi

scan_wifi

case "$1" in

down) wifi_updown "disable" "$2";;

detect) wifi_detect "$2";;

status) ubus_wifi_cmd "status" "$2";;

reload) wifi_reload "$2";;

reload_legacy) wifi_reload_legacy "$2";;

--help|help) usage;;

*) ubus call network reload; wifi_updown "enable" "$2";;

esac

上面脚本中eval"detect_$driver"即detect_ wave513.sh（$driver是数组中的一个元素，可能有多个）

/lib/wifi/wave513.sh（源码：packages/netifd/files/lib/wifi/wave513.sh）

#!/bin/sh

. /lib/functions/system.sh

append DRIVERS "wave513"

detect_wave513() {

wlan3_phy_offset=4

#ssid2g=@PHICOMM_`ifconfig eth0_1 | grep HWaddr | cut -c 54- | sed 's/[ \t]*$//g'`

ssid2g=@PHICOMM_`phic_fac -g mac | cut -c 20-`

lan_mac=`phic_fac -g mac|cut -d'=' -f 2`

wlan3_macaddr=$(macaddr_add "$lan_mac" $wlan3_phy_offset)

ssidguest=@PHICOMM_Guest

[ -e /etc/config/wireless ] && return

cat <<EOF

config wifi-device wave513

option type mac80211

option vendor intel

option path pci0000:02/0000:02:00.0/0000:03:00.0

option band 2.4G

option channel 0

option autoch 2

option autoch_skip "12;13"

option country CN

option wifimode 9

option bw 2

option beamforming 1

option mu_mimo 1

config wifi-iface

option device wave513

option ifname wlan2

option network lan

option mode ap

option ssid $ssid2g

option encryption none

option hidden 0

option disabled 0

option txbf 0

……

EOF

}

szembed

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
复制链接

分享到 QQ

分享到新浪微博

扫一扫

专栏目录