Lua C语言编程存储获取C结构体数据

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <lua5.2/lua.h>
#include <lua5.2/lualib.h>

#include <lua5.2/lauxlib.h>

lua_State* L;

typedef struct user_data_s
{
   int number;
   char name[32];
} user_data_t;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    user_data_t *user_data = NULL;
    user_data_t *tmp_user_data = NULL;
    int element_cnt = 0;

    user_data = (user_data_t *)malloc(sizeof(user_data_t));
    if (NULL == user_data)
    {
        exit(1);
    }

    memset(user_data, 0, sizeof(user_data_t));
    user_data->number = 80;
    snprintf(user_data->name, sizeof(user_data->name), "%s",
            "hello world");
    

    L = luaL_newstate();
    luaL_openlibs(L);

    element_cnt = (int)lua_gettop(L);
    printf("before push userdata: ele_cnt:%d\n", element_cnt);

    lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)user_data);

    element_cnt = (int)lua_gettop(L);
    printf("after push userdata: ele_cnt:%d\n", element_cnt);

    tmp_user_data = lua_touserdata(L, 1);
    if (NULL == tmp_user_data)
    {
       printf("NULLL data\n");
       return 0;
    }

    printf("get userdata: a:%d, name:%s\n", tmp_user_data->number,
            tmp_user_data->name);

    element_cnt = (int)lua_gettop(L);
    printf("after get: ele_cnt:%d\n", element_cnt);

    lua_pop(L, 1);

    element_cnt = (int)lua_gettop(L);
    printf("after pop: ele_cnt:%d\n", element_cnt);

    lua_close(L);

    return 0;
}

编译：

gcc add.c -llua5.2

运行结果：

before push userdata: ele_cnt:0
after push userdata: ele_cnt:1
get userdata: a:80, name:hello world
after get: ele_cnt:1
after pop: ele_cnt:0