STL C++11 array(固定大小的数组)

#include <iostream>
#include <array>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	array<int, 5> a = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
	
	//填充
	a.fill(0);
	
	//返回首地址指针
	auto p = a.data();
	cout << *p << endl;	//0

	//索引
	a.at(2) = 3;
	cout << a.at(2) << endl;	//3
	
	//尾元素
	a.back() = 5;
	cout << a.back() << endl;	//5

	//重载过[]
	a[1] = 2;
	cout << a[1] << endl;	//2

	//元素个数
	cout << a.size() << endl;	//5

	//首元素
	a.front() = 1;
	cout << a.front() << endl;	//1

	array<int, 3> a2;
	if (a2.empty())
	{
		cout << "is empty" << endl;	//不会执行 因为3个元素
	}

	//交换容器
	//a.swap(a2);	元素个数不相等无法交换
	array<int, 5> a3;
	a3.swap(a);

	//遍历
	for (int& num : a)
	{
		cout << num << " ";	//随机值
	}
	cout << endl;

	for (int& num : a3)
	{
		cout << num << "";	//1 2 3 0 5
	}
	cout << endl;

	//正向逆向const迭代器和最大元素容量也都有,就不写了,

	return 0;
}