第十一届第一次蓝桥杯单片机组省赛程序代码

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已于 2024-03-10 15:42:22 修改

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯单片机文章标签：蓝桥杯单片机

于 2024-03-09 21:45:25 首次发布

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#include "reg52.h"
#include "iic.h"


sbit R1=P3^2;
sbit R2=P3^3;
sbit C2=P3^4;
sbit C1=P3^5;

sbit L1=P0^0;
sbit L2=P0^1;
sbit L3=P0^2;

unsigned char SMG_stat=0;//0是数据显示界面//1是参数显示界面//2是计数显示界面
unsigned int Vp=0;//电压阈值参数
unsigned long int times=0;//计数
bit flag=0;//L1点亮标志位
bit L1_k=0;//L1开关标志位
unsigned char invalid_key=0;//无效按键次数

unsigned char code SMG_duanma[18]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0x88,0x80,0xc6,0xc0,0x86,0x8e,0xbf,0x7f};
unsigned char code SMG_dot[10]={0x40,0x79,0x24,0x30,0x19,0x12,0x02,0x78,0x00,0x10};

void selectHC573(unsigned char channel,unsigned char dat)
{
	P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x00;       //赋值之前，关闭所有锁存器，防止冲突
 	P0 = dat;                      //设置待赋值数据
	switch(channel)
	{
		case 4:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80; break;  //控制LED灯
		case 5:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xa0; break;  //控制蜂鸣器继电器
		case 6:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0; break;  //控制数码管显示位置
		case 7:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0; break;  //控制数码管显示数字
		case 0:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00; break;  //不选择锁存器
	}
	P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x00;      //赋值完成后，关闭所有锁存器
}

void delay(unsigned int t)
{
	while(t--);
}
void delay_key(unsigned char t)
{
	while(t--);
}
void DisSMG();
void Write_24C02(unsigned char add,unsigned char dat);
//=======================电压读取==========================================
unsigned  int VANI3=0;
void Read_VANI3()
{
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0x90);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(0x43);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CStop();
	DisSMG();
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0x91);
	I2CWaitAck();
	VANI3=I2CReceiveByte();
	I2CSendAck(1);
	I2CStop();
}
//=======================================================================

//=======================数码管显示========================================
void DisSMG_bit(unsigned char dat,unsigned char pos)
{
	selectHC573(6,0x01<<pos);  //数码管位选
	selectHC573(7,dat);  //数码管内容
	delay(500);      //数码管动态显示需要的延迟函数
	selectHC573(0,0xff);
}

void DisSMG_all(unsigned char dat)
{
	selectHC573(6,0xff);  //数码管位选
	selectHC573(7,dat);  //数码管内容
	selectHC573(0,0xff);
}

void DisSMG()
{
	if(SMG_stat==0)//数据显示
	{
		DisSMG_bit(0xc1,0);
		DisSMG_bit(SMG_dot[VANI3/100],5);
		DisSMG_bit(SMG_duanma[(VANI3/10)%10],6);
		DisSMG_bit(SMG_duanma[VANI3%10],7);
	}
	else if(SMG_stat==1)//参数显示
	{
		DisSMG_bit(0x8c,0);
		DisSMG_bit(SMG_dot[Vp/100],5);
		DisSMG_bit(SMG_duanma[(Vp/10)%10],6);
		DisSMG_bit(SMG_duanma[Vp%10],7);
	}
	else if(SMG_stat==2)//计数显示
	{
		DisSMG_bit(0x89,0);
		if(times>99)
		{
			DisSMG_bit(SMG_duanma[(times/100)%10],5);
		}
		if(times>9)
		{
			DisSMG_bit(SMG_duanma[(times/10)%10],6);
		}				
		DisSMG_bit(SMG_duanma[times%10],7);
	}
	DisSMG_all(0xff);
}
//=======================================================================

//========================定时器====================================
void Init_T0()
{
	TMOD=0x01;  //也就是二进制0001，定时器0定时功能，16位模式
	TH0=(65535-10000)/256; //0.01秒 
	TL0=(65535-10000)%256;
	EA=1;      //总中断打开
	ET0=1;     //定时中断使能
	
}

unsigned char count=0;//计数
void Service_T0() interrupt 1
{
	TH0=(65535-10000)/256;//0.01s
	TL0=(65535-10000)%256;
	count++;
	if(count>=500)
	{
		count=0;
		TR0=0;
		L1_k=1;
	}	
}
//=======================================================================

//========================存储器====================================
void Write_24C02(unsigned char add,unsigned char dat)
{
	I2CStart();		 //IIC总线起始信号	
	I2CSendByte(0xa0);  //24C02的写设备地址,写操作地址则为：0xa0
	I2CWaitAck();		 //等待从机应答	
	I2CSendByte(add); 	 //内存字节字节
	I2CWaitAck(); 		 //等待从机应答	
	I2CSendByte(dat); 	 //写入目标数据
	I2CWaitAck();		 //等待从机应答	
	I2CStop();		     //IIC总线停止信号	     
}

unsigned char Read_24C02(unsigned char add)
{
	unsigned char temp;   //进行一个伪写操作
	I2CStart();		  //IIC总线起始信号			
	I2CSendByte(0xa0);   //24C02写设备地址
	I2CWaitAck();		  //等待从机应答	
	I2CSendByte(add); 	  //内存自己地址
	I2CWaitAck(); 		  //等待从机应答
	//进行字节读操作
	I2CStart();		  //IIC总线起始信号			
	I2CSendByte(0xa1);   //24C02读设备地址
	I2CWaitAck();		  //等待从机应答	
	temp = I2CReceiveByte(); //读取目标数据
	I2CSendAck(1); 	  //产生非应答信号		
	I2CStop();		      //IIC总线停止信号
	return temp;
}
//=======================================================================


//========================矩阵按键====================================
void scankey()
{
	R1=0; 
	R2=1;
	C1=C2=1;
	if(C1==0)//S13
	{
		delay_key(100);
		if(C1==0)
		{
			while(C1==0);
			{
				DisSMG();
			}
			if(SMG_stat==2)
			{
				times=0;
				DisSMG();
				invalid_key=0;
			}
			else
			{
				invalid_key++;
			}
		}
	}
	else if(C2==0)//S17
	{
		delay_key(100);
		if(C2==0)
		{
			while(C2==0)
			{
				DisSMG();
			}
			if(SMG_stat==1)
			{
				Vp=Vp+50;
				
				if(Vp>500)
				{
					Vp=0;
				}
				invalid_key=0;
			}
			else
			{
				invalid_key++;
			}
		}
	}
	R2=0; 
	R1=1;
	C1=C2=1;
	if(C1==0)//S12
	{
		delay_key(100);
		if(C1==0)
		{
			while(C1==0)
			{
				DisSMG();
			}
			if(SMG_stat==0)
			{
				SMG_stat=1;
			}
			else if(SMG_stat==1)
			{
				SMG_stat=2;
				Write_24C02(0x00,Vp/10);
				delay(1000);
			}
			else if(SMG_stat==2)
			{
				
				SMG_stat=0;
			}
			invalid_key=0;
		}
	}
	else if(C2==0)//S16
	{
		delay_key(100);
		if(C2==0)
		{
			while(C2==0)
			{
				DisSMG();
			}
			if(SMG_stat==1)
			{
				Vp=Vp-50;
				
				if(Vp<0)
				{
					Vp=500;
				}
				invalid_key=0;
			}
			else
			{
				invalid_key++;
			}
		}
	}
}
//=======================================================================


//========================LED显示====================================
void LEDrunning()
{
	
	if(VANI3<Vp)
	{
		TR0=1;
	}
	else 
	{
		TR0=0;
		count=0;
		L1_k=0;
	}
	if(L1_k==1)
	{
		selectHC573(4,0xfe);	
	}
	else
	{
		selectHC573(4,0xff);
	}
	if(times>0)
	{
		if(times%2==0)
		{
			selectHC573(4,0xfd);
		}
		else
		{
			selectHC573(4,0xff);
		}
	}	
	if(invalid_key>=3)
	{
		selectHC573(4,0xfb);
	}
	else
	{
		selectHC573(4,0xff);
	}
}
//=======================================================================

void Init_system()
{
	selectHC573(0,0x00);        //关闭所有锁存器
  	selectHC573(5,0x00);        //关闭蜂鸣器和继电器
  	selectHC573(4,0xff);        //关闭全部LED灯
}

void main()
{
	Init_system();
	Init_T0();
	Vp=Read_24C02(0x00)*10;
	while(1)
	{
		Read_VANI3();
		VANI3=VANI3*1.961;
		if(VANI3>Vp)
		{
			flag=1;
		}
		else if(VANI3<=Vp)
		{
			if(flag==1)
			{
				times++;
				flag=0;
			}
		}
		DisSMG();
		scankey();
		LEDrunning();
	}
}