unbuntu源更新经验分享

linux中源文件在 /etc/apt/source.list中：我的ip是宜昌电信，直接使用163的源有问题：

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

可以访问国内提供镜像服务的大公司，使用它们提供的源。可用阿里、搜狐等。记住http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ 科技大学的源，在ubuntu中更新源：
以 Utopic Unicorn (14.10) 为例, 编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件 (需要使用 sudo), 在文件最前面添加以下条目(操作前请做好相应备份)

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ utopic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ utopic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ utopic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ utopic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ utopic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ utopic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

如果无法更新，或者不知道怎么设置，得不到最新的源，最好的解决方法就是去源网址，获取最新的更新源和会有相应的解决方案。