python安装VTK、traits、mayavi

1.下载安装包

下载和自己平台匹配的安装包，比如笔者的python是3.8，于是从官网下载了

VTK-8.2.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
traits-6.3.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
mayavi-4.7.1+vtk82-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl

注释：cp38指的是python3.8，安装mayavi前需要安装vtk,要注意版本的对应关系

下载时，有个小技巧。在网页上ctrl+F,然后输入vtk等，查找定位到安装包的下载链接。

2.安装

把下载的安装包放入anaconda某个目录下，cd 进入该目录。依次执行下述命令：

pip install VTK-8.2.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
pip install traits-6.3.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
pip install mayavi-4.7.1+vtk82-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl

安装过程：

E:\anaconda3\Scripts>pip install VTK-8.2.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
Processing e:\anaconda3\scripts\vtk-8.2.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
Installing collected packages: VTK
Successfully installed VTK-8.2.0

E:\anaconda3\Scripts>pip install traits-6.3.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
Processing e:\anaconda3\scripts\traits-6.3.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
Installing collected packages: traits
  Attempting uninstall: traits
    Found existing installation: traits 6.3.1
    Uninstalling traits-6.3.1:
      Successfully uninstalled traits-6.3.1
Successfully installed traits-6.3.2

E:\anaconda3\Scripts>pip install mayavi-4.7.1+vtk82-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
Processing e: