TreeMap

向TreeMap中添加key-value，要求key必须是由同一个类创建的对象,因为是按照key进行排序的，不能按照value进行排序

排序方式：自然排序和定制排序
自然排序调用空参的构造器即可
通常在开发时，key，value都是固定类型的
注意:字符串实现了Comparable接口
自然排序：

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map map=new TreeMap();
        User u1=new User("Tom",23);
        User u2=new User("Jerry",32);
        User u3=new User("Jack",20);
        User u4=new User("Rose",18);

        map.put(u1,98);
        map.put(u2,89);
        map.put(u3,76);
        map.put(u4,100);

        Set entrySet = map.entrySet();
        Iterator iterator = entrySet.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Object next = iterator.next();
            Map.Entry entry=(Map.Entry)next;
            System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"------>"+entry.getValue());
        }
    }

}
class User implements Comparable{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User() {

    }

    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        User user = (User) o;

        if (age != user.age) return false;
        return name != null ? name.equals(user.name) : user.name == null;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;
        result = 31 * result + age;
        return result;
    }

    //按姓名从大到小排列，年龄从小到大排列
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        if(o instanceof User){
            User user=(User)o;
            int compare=-this.name.compareTo(user.name);
            if(compare!=0){
                return compare;
            }else{
                return Integer.compare(this.age,user.age);
            }
        }else{
            throw new RuntimeException("输入的类型不匹配");
        }
    }
}

输出结果：

User{name='Tom', age=23}------>98
User{name='Rose', age=18}------>100
User{name='Jerry', age=32}------>89
User{name='Jack', age=20}------>76

定制排序：

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map map=new TreeMap(new Comparator() {
            //按照年龄从小到大进行排序
            @Override
            public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
                if(o1 instanceof User&&o2 instanceof User){
                    User u1=(User)o1;
                    User u2=(User)o2;
                    return Integer.compare(u1.getAge(),u2.getAge());
                }else{
                    throw new RuntimeException("输入的类型不匹配");
                }
            }
        });
        User u1=new User("Tom",23);
        User u2=new User("Jerry",32);
        User u3=new User("Jack",20);
        User u4=new User("Rose",18);

        map.put(u1,98);
        map.put(u2,89);
        map.put(u3,76);
        map.put(u4,100);

        Set entrySet = map.entrySet();
        Iterator iterator = entrySet.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Object next = iterator.next();
            Map.Entry entry=(Map.Entry)next;
            System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"------>"+entry.getValue());
        }
    }

}
class User implements Comparable{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User() {

    }

    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        User user = (User) o;

        if (age != user.age) return false;
        return name != null ? name.equals(user.name) : user.name == null;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;
        result = 31 * result + age;
        return result;
    }

    //按姓名从大到小排列，年龄从小到大排列
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        if(o instanceof User){
            User user=(User)o;
            int compare=-this.name.compareTo(user.name);
            if(compare!=0){
                return compare;
            }else{
                return Integer.compare(this.age,user.age);
            }
        }else{
            throw new RuntimeException("输入的类型不匹配");
        }
    }
}

输出结果：

User{name='Rose', age=18}------>100
User{name='Jack', age=20}------>76
User{name='Tom', age=23}------>98
User{name='Jerry', age=32}------>89