docker

Docker

How To Install and Use Docker on Ubuntu 16.04

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt-get update
apt-cache policy docker-ce
sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce

sudo systemctl status docker

check version

$ docker version
Client:
 Version:           18.09.5
 API version:       1.39
 Go version:        go1.10.8
 Git commit:        e8ff056
 Built:             Thu Apr 11 04:44:24 2019
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false
Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Get http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.39/version: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied

$ docker version
# 或者
$ docker info

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

# service 命令的用法
$ sudo service docker start
# systemctl 命令的用法
$ sudo systemctl start docker

docker image pull hello-world

# 列出本机的所有 image 文件。
$ docker image ls

# 列出本机正在运行的容器
docker container ls
# 列出本机所有容器，包括终止运行的容器
docker container ls --all

docker container run hello-world
docker container run -it ubuntu bash

docker container start/stop [containerID]


docker container kill [containID]
docker container rm [containerID]

docker container logs [containerID]

docker container cp [containID]:[/path/to/file] .

# 删除 image 文件
docker image rm [imageName]
docker  rmi [imageName]

docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)
docker ps -a -q | xargs docker rm

# 停止所有容器
docker ps -a | grep "Exited" | awk '{print $1 }'|xargs docker stop

# 删除所有容器
docker ps -a | grep "Exited" | awk '{print $1 }'|xargs docker rm

# 删除所有none images
docker images|grep none|awk '{print $3 }'|xargs docker rmi


$ sudo docker exec -it  d3b30d274eac  ls -l /tmp
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 14 12:21 hello.txt


$ sudo docker exec -it  d3b30d274eac /bin/bash
root@d3b30d274eac:/~/workspace#

Docker-compose

Install

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.23.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

#Test installation
docker-compose --version

Common Error

X Error: BadShmSeg

Error Message:
Also can refer: https://github.com/marazmista/radeon-profile/issues/8

X Error: BadShmSeg (invalid shared segment parameter) 128
  Extension:    130 (MIT-SHM)
  Minor opcode: 3 (X_ShmPutImage)
  Resource id:  0x620000e

Solution:
export QT_X11_NO_MITSHM=1

“source: not found” in Dockerfile

/bin/sh: 1: source: not found

Solution

1. RUN /bin/bash -c “source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh”
2. SHELL ["/bin/bash", “-c”]
3. FROM ubuntu:16.04
   RUN rm /bin/sh && ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh

Reference

Install Docker Compose