使用模板判断参数是否为智能指针

#include <iostream>
#include <tr1/memory>
#include <typeinfo>  
#include <vector>
using namespace std;


template<typename T>
struct smart_ptr_checker {
  enum {value = false};
  typedef long type;
};

template<template<typename> class P, typename T>
struct smart_ptr_checker< P<T> > {
  enum {value = true};
  template<typename C> static bool test( typeof(&C::operator->) );
  template<typename C> static long test(...);
  typedef typeof(test<P<T> >(0)) type;
};

int main()
{
    cout << typeid(smart_ptr_checker<int>::type).name() << endl;  // long
    cout << typeid(smart_ptr_checker<tr1::shared_ptr<int> >::type).name() << endl;  // bool
    cout << typeid(smart_ptr_checker<vector<int> >::type).name() << endl;  // long
    return 0;
}

 

如果是A为智能指针类，则smart_ptr_checker<A >::type == bool

否则smart_ptr_checker<A >::type == long