android 折叠屏开发适配全解析：多窗口、铰链处理与响应式布局-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tangweiguo03051987/article/details/147776234

安卓适配折叠屏指南

折叠屏设备为安卓开发带来了新的机遇和挑战。以下是适配折叠屏的关键要点：

1. 屏幕连续性检测

// 检查设备是否支持折叠屏特性
private fun isFoldableDevice(context: Context): Boolean {
    return context.packageManager.hasSystemFeature("android.hardware.foldable")
}

// 监听折叠状态变化
val foldFeature = activity.windowManager
    .getDefaultDisplayFeature()
    
foldFeature?.addListener { feature ->
    when (feature.state) {
        FoldingFeature.State.FLAT -> { /* 完全展开 */ }
        FoldingFeature.State.HALF_OPENED -> { /* 半折叠状态 */ }
        FoldingFeature.State.FOLDED -> { /* 完全折叠 */ }
    }
}

2. 多窗口和布局适配

使用ConstraintLayout实现灵活布局

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    
    <View
        android:id="@+id/view1"
        app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
        
    <View
        android:id="@+id/view2"
        app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/view1"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

使用Jetpack WindowManager处理窗口变化

val windowInfoTracker = WindowInfoTracker.getOrCreate(this)
val lifecycle = this.lifecycle

windowInfoTracker.windowLayoutInfo(this)
    .flowWithLifecycle(lifecycle)
    .collect { layoutInfo ->
        val foldingFeature = layoutInfo.displayFeatures
            .filterIsInstance<FoldingFeature>()
            .firstOrNull()
            
        foldingFeature?.let { feature ->
            if (feature.orientation == FoldingFeature.Orientation.HORIZONTAL) {
                // 水平折叠
                updateLayoutForHorizontalFold(feature)
            } else {
                // 垂直折叠
                updateLayoutForVerticalFold(feature)
            }
        }
    }

3. 响应式设计策略

使用尺寸限定符

res/
  layout/                  # 默认布局
  layout-w600dp/           # 宽度≥600dp时的布局
  layout-w600dp-h480dp/    # 特定尺寸布局
  layout-land/             # 横屏布局

使用Jetpack Compose实现响应式UI

@Composable
fun AdaptiveLayout() {
    val windowSizeClass = calculateWindowSizeClass(this)
    
    when (windowSizeClass.widthSizeClass) {
        WindowWidthSizeClass.Compact -> { /* 手机布局 */ }
        WindowWidthSizeClass.Medium -> { /* 平板/折叠屏展开布局 */ }
        WindowWidthSizeClass.Expanded -> { /* 大屏设备布局 */ }
    }
}

4. 铰链区域处理

val foldingFeature = // 获取折叠特征

foldingFeature?.let { feature ->
    val hingeBounds = feature.bounds
    
    // 避免将关键UI放在铰链区域
    if (view.intersects(hingeBounds)) {
        // 调整视图位置
        view.translationX = hingeBounds.right.toFloat()
    }
}

5. 多活动处理

<activity
    android:name=".MainActivity"
    android:configChanges="screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|orientation"
    android:resizeableActivity="true">
</activity>