Gateway快速落地实施体验

• 创建gateway项目
• 连接Eureka基于服务发现自动创建路由规则
• 通过Actuator实现动态路由功能

创建项目并加入POM依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 目前暂时用不上，后面进行限流时使用 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

创建application启动类

package com.icodingedu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class GatewayServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayServerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

创建配置文件application

spring: 
  application:
    name: gateway-server
  cloud: 
    gateway: 
      discovery: 
        locator:
          enabled: true
server:
  port: 8080
    
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:10080/eureka/

management:
  security:
    enabled: false
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"
  endpoint:
    health:
      show-details: always

启动eureka-server，启动feign-client（启动两个），gateway-server

可以通过 http://localhost:50080/actuator/gateway/routes 查看routes规则，打开后会发现根据eureka注册的两个服务节点：FEIGN-CLIENT、GATEWAY-SERVER

每个节点都有一个断言：predicate，一个过滤器：filters

现在就可以通过gateway做服务访问了：http://localhost:50080/FEIGN-CLIENT/sayhello 访问注册到eureka的服务了，并且如果该服务有多个节点就会轮询访问

注意这里的FEIGN-CLIENT目前必须时大写：如果是小写就404了，是按照eureka中的服务名进行访问的

如果网关访问不想用大写，可以修改yaml的配置支持小写访问

spring:
  application:
    name: gateway-server
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
          lower-case-service-id: true #设置路由服务名可以全小写，但设置后就不支持大写了
          
# http://localhost:50080/feign-client/sayhello 

Gateway支持创建动态路由规则

# POST 动态创建和修改路由规则
# 创建地址：http://localhost:8080/actuator/gateway/routes/myrouter
{
    "predicates": [
        {
            "name": "Path",
            "args": {
                "_genkey_0": "/myrouter-path/**"
            }
        }
    ],
    "filters": [
        {
            "name": "StripPrefix",
            "args": {
                "_genkey_0": "1"
            }
        }
    ],
    "uri": "lb://FEIGN-CLIENT",
    "order": 0
}
# 可以看下新的路由规则是否创建成功
# http://localhost:8080/actuator/gateway/routes
# 可以删除路由规则
# DELETE http://localhost:8080/actuator/gateway/routes/myrouter

# 可以访问我们创建的路由规则
# http://localhost:8080/myrouter-path/sayhello