有关图灵奖的JSON数据，从1966年成立到2015年：
{
"title": "图灵奖",
"enTitle": "A.M. Turing Award",
"config": {
"established": "设立时间",
"award": "奖金",
"rewardObjects": "奖励对象",
"selectionOrganization": "评选机构",
"contributionField": "贡献领域"
},
"url": "http://amturing.acm.org",
"tags": "",
"established": "1966",
"award": {
"money": 1000000,
"unit": "dollar"
},
"rewardObjects": "对计算机事业作出重要贡献的个人",
"selectionOrganization": "美国计算机协会（ACM）",
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/16372.htm"
],
"items": [
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "迈克尔·斯通布雷克",
"enName": "Michael Stonebraker",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://www.csail.mit.edu/user/1547",
"https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/迈克尔·斯通布雷克"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "对现代数据库系统底层的概念与实践所做出的基础性贡献",
"year": "2014"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "莱斯利·兰波特",
"enName": "Leslie Lamport",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://www.lamport.org",
"https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/莱斯利·兰波特"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "在提升计算机系统的可靠性及稳定性领域的杰出贡献",
"year": "2013"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "莎菲·戈德瓦塞尔",
"enName": "Shafi Goldwasser",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/莎菲·戈德瓦塞尔"
]
},
{
"name": "希尔维奥·米卡利",
"enName": "Silvio Micali",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://people.csail.mit.edu/silvio",
"https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/希爾維奧·米卡利"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "在密码学和复杂理论领域做出创举性工作",
"year": "2012"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "朱迪亚·珀尔",
"enName": "Judea Pearl",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/朱迪亚·珀尔"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "人工智能",
"year": "2011"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "莱斯利·瓦伦特",
"enName": "Leslie Gabriel Valiant",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/莱斯利·瓦伦特",
"http://www.baike.com/wiki/莱斯利·瓦利安特"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "对众多计算理论所做的变革性的贡献",
"year": "2010"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "查尔斯·萨克尔",
"enName": "Charles Thacker",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3855233.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "帮助设计、制造第一款现代PC",
"year": "2009"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "芭芭拉·利斯科夫",
"enName": "Barbara Liskov",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/10752834.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "编程语言和系统设计的实践与理论",
"year": "2008"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "爱德蒙·克拉克",
"enName": "Edmund M. Clarke",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/8437893.htm"
]
},
{
"name": "艾伦·爱默生",
"enName": "Allen Emerson",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/14805218.htm"
]
},
{
"name": "约瑟夫·斯发基斯",
"enName": "Joseph Sifakis",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/14947083.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "开发自动化方法检测计算机硬件和软件中的设计错误",
"year": "2007"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "法兰西斯·艾伦",
"enName": "Frances E. Allen",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/13367428.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "优化编译器",
"year": "2006"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "彼得·诺尔",
"enName": "Peter Naur",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/6817147.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "Algol 60语言",
"year": "2005"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "文特·瑟夫",
"enName": "Vinton G. Cerf",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/52596.htm"
]
},
{
"name": "罗伯特·卡恩",
"enName": "Robert E. Kahn",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2020429.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "TCP/IP协议",
"year": "2004"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "艾伦·凯",
"enName": "Alan Kay",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/4883138.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "面向对象编程",
"year": "2003"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "罗纳德·李维斯特",
"enName": "Ronald L. Rivest",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2838988.htm"
]
},
{
"name": "阿迪·萨莫尔",
"enName": "Adi Shamir",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/10475292.htm"
]
},
{
"name": "伦纳德·阿德曼",
"enName": "Leonard M. Adleman",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/11580236.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "公钥密码学; RSA加密算法",
"year": "2002"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "奥利-约翰·达尔",
"enName": "Ole-Johan Dahl",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/6817193.htm"
]
},
{
"name": "克利斯登·奈加特",
"enName": "Kristen Nygaard",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1994992.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "面向对象编程",
"year": "2001"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "姚期智",
"enName": "Andrew Chi-Chih Yao",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/575406.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "计算理论; 伪随机数生成; 密码学; 通信复杂度",
"year": "2000"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "弗雷德里克·布鲁克斯",
"enName": "Frederick P. Brooks,Jr.",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/13378225.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "计算机体系结构; 操作系统; 软件工程",
"year": "1999"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "詹姆斯·尼古拉·格雷",
"enName": "James Gray",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/6817269.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "数据库与事务处理",
"year": "1998"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "道格拉斯·恩格尔巴特",
"enName": "Douglas Engelbart",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/686586.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "互动计算",
"year": "1997"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "阿米尔·伯努利",
"enName": "Amir Pnueli",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3345442.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "时序逻辑，程序与系统验证",
"year": "1996"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "曼纽尔·布卢姆",
"enName": "Manuel Blum",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/14794957.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "计算复杂度理论及其在密码学和程序校验上的应用",
"year": "1995"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "爱德华·费根鲍姆",
"enName": "Edward Feigenbaum",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2009281.htm"
]
},
{
"name": "拉吉·瑞迪",
"enName": "Raj Reddy",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/11596478.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "大规模人工智能系统",
"year": "1994"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "尤里斯·哈特马尼斯",
"enName": "Juris Hartmanis",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/11591444.htm"
]
},
{
"name": "理查德·斯特恩斯",
"enName": "Richard E. Stearns",
"blog": null,
"reference": null
}
],
"contributionField": "计算复杂度理论",
"year": "1993"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "巴特勒·兰普森",
"enName": "Butler W. Lampson",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3477908.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "分布式; 个人计算环境",
"year": "1992"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "罗宾·米尔纳",
"enName": "Robin Milner",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2009284.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "LCF; ML语言; CCS",
"year": "1991"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "费尔南多·考巴托",
"enName": "Fernando J. Corbató",
"blog": null,
"reference": null
}
],
"contributionField": "CTSS; Multics",
"year": "1990"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "威廉·卡亨",
"enName": "William Morton Kahan",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/13377380.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "数值分析",
"year": "1989"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "伊凡·苏泽兰",
"enName": "Ivan Sutherland",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/734359.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "计算机图形学",
"year": "1988"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "约翰·科克",
"enName": "John Cocke",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2009286.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "编译理论; 大型系统的体系结构; 精简指令集（RISC）计算机的开发",
"year": "1987"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "约翰·霍普克罗夫特",
"enName": "John Hopcroft",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/13376514.htm"
]
},
{
"name": "罗伯特·塔扬",
"enName": "Robert Tarjan",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2009270.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "算法和数据结构的设计与分析",
"year": "1986"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "理查德·卡普",
"enName": "Richard M. Karp",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3414050.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "算法理论; NP-完全性理论",
"year": "1985"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "尼古拉斯·沃斯",
"enName": "Niklaus Wirth",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/762233.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "程序设计语言设计; 程序设计",
"year": "1984"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "肯·汤普逊",
"enName": "Ken Thompson",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/6667836.htm"
]
},
{
"name": "丹尼斯·里奇",
"enName": "Dennis M. Ritchie",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/6648356.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "UNⅨ操作系统; C语言",
"year": "1983"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "史提芬·古克",
"enName": "Stephen A. Cook",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/119408.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "计算复杂度",
"year": "1982"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "埃德加·科德",
"enName": "Edgar F. Codd",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/9379340.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "数据库系统; 关系型数据库",
"year": "1981"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "安东尼·霍尔",
"enName": "C. Antony R. Hoare",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/6819047.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "程序设计语言的定义与设计",
"year": "1980"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "肯尼斯·艾佛森",
"enName": "Kenneth E. Iverson",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/6819087.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "程序设计语言和数学符号; 互动系统的设计; 运用 APL进行教学; 程序设计语言的理论与实践",
"year": "1979"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "罗伯特·弗洛伊德",
"enName": "Robert W. Floyd",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/991418.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "设计高效可靠软件的方法学",
"year": "1978"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "约翰·巴克斯",
"enName": "John Backus",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5099400.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "高级编程系统; 程序设计语言规范的形式化定义",
"year": "1977"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "迈克尔·拉宾",
"enName": "Michael O. Rabin",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/1182012.htm"
]
},
{
"name": "达纳·斯科特",
"enName": "Dana S. Scott",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/9379309.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "非确定性自动机",
"year": "1976"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "艾伦·纽厄尔",
"enName": "Allen Newell",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/6819146.htm"
]
},
{
"name": "赫伯特·西蒙",
"enName": "Herbert A. Simon",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/266334.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "人工智能; 人类认知心理学; 列表处理; list processing",
"year": "1975"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "高德纳",
"enName": "Donald E. Knuth",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/119444.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "算法分析; 程序设计语言的设计; 程序设计",
"year": "1974"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "查理士·巴赫曼",
"enName": "Charles W. Bachman",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/9379186.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "数据库技术",
"year": "1973"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "艾兹格·迪科斯彻",
"enName": "Edsger Dijkstra",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/277610.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "程序设计语言的科学与艺术",
"year": "1972"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "约翰·麦卡锡",
"enName": "John McCarthy",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/subview/2154954/18322472.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "人工智能",
"year": "1971"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "詹姆斯·维尔金森",
"enName": "James H. Wilkinson",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/5776496.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "数值分析; 线性代数; 倒退错误分析",
"year": "1970"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "马文·闵斯基",
"enName": "Marvin Minsky",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/3734975.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "人工智能",
"year": "1969"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "理查德·卫斯里·汉明",
"enName": "Richard Hamming",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/2698850.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "数值方法; 自动编码系统; 错误检测和纠错码",
"year": "1968"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "莫里斯·威尔克斯",
"enName": "Maurice V. Wilkes",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/406791.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "存储程序式计算机; EDSAC; 程序库",
"year": "1967"
},
{
"winners": [
{
"name": "艾伦·佩利",
"enName": "Alan J. Perlis",
"blog": null,
"reference": [
"http://baike.baidu.com/view/406785.htm"
]
}
],
"contributionField": "高级程序设计技巧; 编译器构造",
"year": "1966"
}
]
}完整内容：http://lore.chuci.info/taurenshaman/json/4e4438b30fdb4bb59d3481714de0f194
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