App8_10_抽象类abstract

//抽象类abstract--like C++ 模板
abstract class Shape
{
	protected String name;
	public Shape(String xm)//抽象类中的一般方法，构造方法
	{
		name=xm;
		System.out.print("名称"+name);
	}
	abstract public double getArea();       //声明抽象方法(只需声明)
	abstract public double getLength();     //声明抽象方法
}
//
class Circle extends Shape    //定义继承自Shape的子类Circle
{
	private final double PI=3.14;
	private double radius;
	public Circle(String shapeName,double r)   //构造方法
	{
		super(shapeName);                      //调用父类中的有参构造方法 必须在第一行
		radius=r;
	}
	public double getArea()     //实现抽象类中的方法
	{
		return PI*radius*radius;
	}
	public double getLength()   //实现抽象类中的方法
	{
		return 2*PI*radius;
	}
}
//	
class Rectangle extends Shape   //定义继承自Shape的子类Rectangle
{
	private double width;
	private double height;
	public Rectangle(String shapeName,double width,double height)
	{
		super(shapeName);
		this.width=width;
		this.height=height;
	}
	public double getArea()
	{
		return width*height;
	}
	public double getLength()
	{
		return 2*width*height;
	}
}
//
public class App8_10 {                        //主类
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Shape rect=new Rectangle("长方形",6.5,10.3);
		System.out.println("；面积="+rect.getArea());
		System.out.println("；周长="+rect.getLength());
		Shape circle=new Circle("圆",10.2);
		System.out.println("；面积="+circle.getArea());
		System.out.println("；周长="+circle.getLength());
	}

}