hadoop单机版安装

修改hadoop环境

Vi ~/profile

exportHADOOP_HOME="/opt/gnweb/Hadoop/hadoop-2.2.0"

export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin

source ~/profile

 

1，修改hadoop-env.sh中修改JAVA_HOME

       2，修改core-site.xml配置文件

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> <configuration>     <property>         <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>         <value>/data/hadoop/tmp</value>     </property>            <property>         <name>fs.defaultFS</name>         <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>         <final>true</final>       </property>          </configuration>

     3，修改hdfs-site.xml配置文件

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<STRONG><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> <configuration>     <property>       <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>       <value>file:///data/hadoop/dfs/name</value>       <final>true</final>     </property>        <property>       <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>       <value>file:///data/hadoop/dfs/data</value>       <final>true</final>     </property>        <property>       <name>dfs.replication</name>       <value>1</value>     </property>        <property>       <name>dfs.permissions.enabled</name>       <value>false</value>     </property>    </configuration> </STRONG>

     4，复制mapred-site.xml.template成mapred-site.xml，修改mapred-site.xml

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1 2	cp mapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml vi mapred-site.xml

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<?xml version="1.0"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> <configuration>     <property>       <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>       <value>yarn</value>     </property>     <!--     <property>       <name>mapreduce.cluster.temp.dir</name>       <value></value>       <final>true</final>     </property>       <property>      <name>mapreduce.cluster.local.dir</name>      <value></value>      <final>true</final>    </property>    --> </configuration>

   5,修改yarn-site.xml配置文件

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<?xml version="1.0"?> <configuration>     <property>       <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>       <value>localhost</value>       <description>hostanem of RM</description>     </property>           <property>     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>     <value>localhost:5274</value>     <description>host is the hostname of the resource manager and      port is the port on which the NodeManagers contact the Resource Manager.     </description>   </property>      <property>     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>     <value>localhost:5273</value>     <description>host is the hostname of the resourcemanager and port is the port     on which the Applications in the cluster talk to the Resource Manager.     </description>   </property>      <property>     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.class</name>     <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.capacity.CapacityScheduler</value>     <description>In case you do not want to use the default scheduler</description>   </property>      <property>     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>     <value>localhost:5271</value>     <description>the host is the hostname of the ResourceManager and the port is the port on     which the clients can talk to the Resource Manager. </description>   </property>      <property>     <name>yarn.nodemanager.local-dirs</name>     <value></value>     <description>the local directories used by the nodemanager</description>   </property>      <property>     <name>yarn.nodemanager.address</name>     <value>localhost:5272</value>     <description>the nodemanagers bind to this port</description>   </property>        <property>     <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>     <value>10240</value>     <description>the amount of memory on the NodeManager in GB</description>   </property>       <property>     <name>yarn.nodemanager.remote-app-log-dir</name>     <value>/app-logs</value>     <description>directory on hdfs where the application logs are moved to </description>   </property>       <property>     <name>yarn.nodemanager.log-dirs</name>     <value></value>     <description>the directories used by Nodemanagers as log directories</description>   </property>      <property>     <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>     <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>     <description>shuffle service that needs to be set for Map Reduce to run </description>   </property>        </configuration>

到此为止，hadoop单机版配置已经完成。

1）接下来我们先格式化namenode,然后启动namenode

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1	hadoop namenode –format

格式化命令的横杆可能是中文，会报错?

1	hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode

可以查看http://localhost:50070/dfshealth.jsp中logs的日志 （带namenode*.log字眼），确认是否启动成功，如果没有报错则启动成功。

2）接着启动hdfs datanode

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1	hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode

同时也可以在开始页面上查询对应的日志文件（带datanode*.log字眼），如果没有报错，和namenode通信成功，即启动成功。

还可以在命令行数据Jps查看是否有结果

3)继续启动yarn

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1 2	yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager yarn-daemon.sh start nodemanager

判断启动成功与否方法同上面一致。

最后进入hadoop-2.2.0\share\hadoop\mapreduce录入中，测试运行

hadoop jar hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.2.0.jarrandomwriter out

查看运行是否成功