即将新官上任,有很多环境要自己搭建,现将自己搭建的每一个过程都记录下来,希望给自己做个保存,也想给有同样需要的朋友提供参考,减少不必要的时间
我用的是ubuntu11.04版本,绝对是全新的环境,参照的ngxin官网的英文步骤操作的
nginx官网安装步骤
http://nginx.org/en/docs/install.html
一、准备工作
a. 到ngxin官网下载nginx-1.3.14.tar.gz文件
b.下载所需的库,以下在各官网都能下到,pcre、openssl、zlib,这些都是ngxin安装过程中所必须的,必须先编译安装好,或者直接用apt-get install,本人想试一下源码安装,另外以后是负责网站环境,所以还是自己安装的好
二、开始安装
解压zlib、openssl、pcre库,供下面nginx安装使用
cd /usr/src
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.21.tar.gz
安装nginx
cd /usr/src
tar nginx-1.3.14.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.3.14
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx
--with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.1e
--with-pcre=../pcre-8.21
--with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.7
#这里的参数可以参考官网说明,每一项都很简单
make
make install
至此nginx已经安装完成,在/usr/local/nginx目录下
但是ngxin还没有启动,此时先手动启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ps -e | grep nginx
如果能看到nginx进程说明已经启动成功
wget http://localhost进行访问已经可以访问,或者直接用浏览器访问ip地址也可以看到nginx的
欢迎页面
三、将ngxin添加到服务,并且设为开机启动
cd /etc/init.d
vi nginx
输入以下配置
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Check that networking is up.
[[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ]] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
$nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ]
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
$nginxd -s stop
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ]
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
pkill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
#killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
保存退出
chmod u+x nginx
此时服务nginx已经添加,以下命令就可以了
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
service nginx reload
service nginx status
service nginx help
最后把nginx设为开机启动
update-rc.d -f nginx defaults
这样下次重启机器的时候,nginx就会自动启动了