学习scala笔记--4 过程、 lazy 值、异常

 

 

 

过程： 没有返回值的函数

 

 

下面第一个是 函数   后两个是过程

 

 

scala> def say(name:String)="hello"+name

say: (name: String)String

 

scala> say("redis")

res40: String = helloredis

 

scala> def say(name:String) {"hello "+name}

say: (name: String)Unit

 

scala> say("redis")

 

scala> def say(name:String) :Unit={"hello "+name}

say: (name: String)Unit

 

scala> say("redis")

 

----------------------------------

 

 

lazy 值   只有在第一次使用时 才计算

 

scala> import scala.io.Source._

import scala.io.Source._

 

scala> val  lines = fromFile("test2.txt").mkString

lines: String =

"hello scala !!!

"

 

scala> lazy val  linesLazy = fromFile("test2.txt").mkString

linesLazy: String = <lazy>

 

scala> print(linesLazy)

hello scala !!!

 

 

----------------------------------

 

scala  异常

 

scala> :paste

// Entering paste mode (ctrl-D to finish)

 

try{

throw new  IllegalArgumentException(" IllegalArgumentExcetion  !!")

} catch {

 case _: IllegalArgumentException => println(" exception ---")

}finally {

  print(" finally")

}

 

 

 

 

// Exiting paste mode, now interpreting.

 

 exception ---

 finally

scala>