水平分表+ER分片

在复杂业务逻辑的时候，会出现B表依赖于A表的情况（B表的外键是A表的主键），比如文章详情表（content_ext）依赖于文章表（content）。当我们对文章表进行水平分表的时候，join操作文章表和文章详情表就会很困难。所以将文章详情表（子表）的记录与所关联的文章表（父表）的记录放在同一个数据分片上，这样在同一个分片上join操作就会容易的多。

文章表（content）

文章详情表（content_ext）注：content_id为外键

文章图片表（content_picture）注：content_id为外键

由表结构可见，文章表是父表，文章详情表和文章图片表是子表，于是在mycat里schema.xml和rule.xml配置如下内容：

schema.xml：

rule.xml：

Mycat跑起来之后，我在文章表里添加了24条数据（id为从1~24），现在要去文章详情表里添加数据，但是并不允许多条添加，只能一条一条添加：

然后我们查询一下详情表，会看到每条记录都重复了，这个我也不知道因为什么，在2019-8-13日未能解决数据重复问题，水平分表+ER分表成功了一半。如果有“父子表+水平分表”的需要可以考虑用“007.1号”文档里的方案

come.sql：

/*Table structure for table `content` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `content`;

CREATE TABLE `content` (
  `content_id` bigint(30) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '文章id',
  `content_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '文章名称',
  PRIMARY KEY (`content_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=25 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='文章表';

/*Table structure for table `content_ext` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `content_ext`;

CREATE TABLE `content_ext` (
  `content_id` bigint(30) NOT NULL COMMENT '文章id',
  `abstract` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '摘要',
  `txt` longtext COMMENT '正文',
  KEY `content_id_e` (`content_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `content_id_e` FOREIGN KEY (`content_id`) REFERENCES `content` (`content_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='文章详情表';

/*Table structure for table `content_picture` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `content_picture`;

CREATE TABLE `content_picture` (
  `content_id` bigint(30) NOT NULL COMMENT '文章id',
  `img_path` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '图片路径',
  KEY `content_id_p` (`content_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `content_id_p` FOREIGN KEY (`content_id`) REFERENCES `content` (`content_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

rule.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
	- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You 
	may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
	- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - 
	distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT 
	WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the 
	License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations 
	under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:rule SYSTEM "rule.dtd">
<mycat:rule xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
	<tableRule name="rule1">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>func1</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>

	<tableRule name="rule2">
		<rule>
			<columns>user_id</columns>
			<algorithm>func1</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>

	<tableRule name="sharding-by-intfile">
		<rule>
			<columns>sharding_id</columns>
			<algorithm>hash-int</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="auto-sharding-long">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>rang-long</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="mod-long">
		<rule>
			<columns>content_id</columns>
			<algorithm>mod-long</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="sharding-by-murmur">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>murmur</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="crc32slot">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>crc32slot</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="sharding-by-month">
		<rule>
			<columns>create_time</columns>
			<algorithm>partbymonth</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="latest-month-calldate">
		<rule>
			<columns>calldate</columns>
			<algorithm>latestMonth</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	
	<tableRule name="auto-sharding-rang-mod">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>rang-mod</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	
	<tableRule name="jch">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>jump-consistent-hash</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>

	<function name="murmur"
		class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMurmurHash">
		<property name="seed">0</property><!-- 默认是0 -->
		<property name="count">2</property><!-- 要分片的数据库节点数量，必须指定，否则没法分片 -->
		<property name="virtualBucketTimes">160</property><!-- 一个实际的数据库节点被映射为这么多虚拟节点，默认是160倍，也就是虚拟节点数是物理节点数的160倍 -->
		<!-- <property name="weightMapFile">weightMapFile</property> 节点的权重，没有指定权重的节点默认是1。以properties文件的格式填写，以从0开始到count-1的整数值也就是节点索引为key，以节点权重值为值。所有权重值必须是正整数，否则以1代替 -->
		<!-- <property name="bucketMapPath">/etc/mycat/bucketMapPath</property> 
			用于测试时观察各物理节点与虚拟节点的分布情况，如果指定了这个属性，会把虚拟节点的murmur hash值与物理节点的映射按行输出到这个文件，没有默认值，如果不指定，就不会输出任何东西 -->
	</function>

	<function name="crc32slot"
			  class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByCRC32PreSlot">
		<property name="count">2</property><!-- 要分片的数据库节点数量，必须指定，否则没法分片 -->
	</function>
	<function name="hash-int"
		class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByFileMap">
		<property name="mapFile">partition-hash-int.txt</property>
	</function>
	<function name="rang-long"
		class="io.mycat.route.function.AutoPartitionByLong">
		<property name="mapFile">autopartition-long.txt</property>
	</function>
	<function name="mod-long" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMod">
		<!-- how many data nodes -->
		<property name="count">3</property>
	</function>

	<function name="func1" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByLong">
		<property name="partitionCount">8</property>
		<property name="partitionLength">128</property>
	</function>
	<function name="latestMonth"
		class="io.mycat.route.function.LatestMonthPartion">
		<property name="splitOneDay">24</property>
	</function>
	<function name="partbymonth"
		class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMonth">
		<property name="dateFormat">yyyy-MM-dd</property>
		<property name="sBeginDate">2015-01-01</property>
	</function>
	
	<function name="rang-mod" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByRangeMod">
        	<property name="mapFile">partition-range-mod.txt</property>
	</function>
	
	<function name="jump-consistent-hash" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByJumpConsistentHash">
		<property name="totalBuckets">3</property>
	</function>
</mycat:rule>

schema.xml：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">

	<schema name="TESTDB" checkSQLschema="true" sqlMaxLimit="100">
		<table name="content" primaryKey="content_id" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="mod-long" />
		<table name="content_ext" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="mod-long" />
		<table name="content_picture" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="mod-long" />
	</schema> 

	<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="test-l" />
	<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="server1" database="test-s" />
	<dataNode name="dn3" dataHost="server2" database="test-g" />

	<dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
			  writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
		<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
		<writeHost host="hostM1" url="localhost:3306" user="root" password="root" />
	</dataHost>
	
	<dataHost name="server1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
			  writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
		<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
		<writeHost host="hostM2" url="192.168.92.25:3306" user="root" password="123456" />
	</dataHost>
	
	<dataHost name="server2" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
			  writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
		<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
		<writeHost host="hostM3" url="192.168.2.50:3306" user="root" password="root" />
	</dataHost>
</mycat:schema>