Thread - futureTask

futureTask - 未来任务, 封装次线程，给主线程以后调用（异步）。常见方法：isDone(), get()

调用方式：

new Thread(futureTask/runnable).start()

new ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(futureTask/callable/runnable))

Future x = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3).submit(futureTask/callable/runnable)

例子：

public class Thread08_futureTask {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		mainTask();
	}
	
	public static void mainTask() {
		Long cnt = 3l;
		try {
			System.out.println("count1:" + cnt);
			new Thread(futureTask).start();
			while (!futureTask.isDone()) {		// isDone()
			}
			System.out.println("count2:" + (cnt + futureTask.get()));		// get()

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	static FutureTask<Long> futureTask = new FutureTask<Long>(new Callable<Long>() {
		public Long call() {
			try {
				int sleepTime = new Random().nextInt(2000);
				System.out.println("sleep " + sleepTime / 1000.0 + " seconds");
				Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return Long.valueOf(2);
		}
	});
}