spring-boot 初试

以前用得多是spring framework，现在试用spring-boot，hello world过程如下（只是简单的helloworld，实用见后续文章）：

1）准备eclipse，JDK（我的版本是1.7），maven 3（端口版本：http://tomcat.apache.org/whichversion.html）

2）window中的Java设置，即JAVA_HOME / PATH / CLASSPATH；window中的maven设置，即M2_HOME / MAVEN_HOME / PATH

3）eclipse中的maven设置，即eclipse > Preferences > Maven > Installations 及 User Settings

4）eclipse > new > maven > maven project，maven-archetype-quickstart, Group Id: User, Artifact Id: login, Package: com.company.controller

5）maven的setting.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <localRepository>E:/repository</localRepository>
  <profiles>
    <profile>
    	<repositories>  
  			<repository>  
    			<id>central</id>  
    			<name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>  
    			<layout>default</layout>  
    			<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>  
    			<snapshots>  
      			<enabled>false</enabled>  
    			</snapshots>  
  			</repository>  
			</repositories>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
</settings>

6）pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>User</groupId>
	<artifactId>login</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>login</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<!-- Inherit defaults from Spring Boot -->
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<!-- Add typical dependencies for a web application -->
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<!-- Package as an executable JAR -->
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

7）HelloWorld.java

package com.company.controller;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;  
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;  

@Controller  
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class HelloWorld {
	@RequestMapping("/sayHello")  
    @ResponseBody  
    public String sayHello(){  
        return "Hello World";  
    }  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        SpringApplication.run(HelloWorld.class, args);  
    } 
}

8）pom.xml > run as > run configuration > maven build > name: (any), goals: spring-boot:run，勾skip tests，如果想改默认port端口8080，可以在VM arguments设置：-Dserver.port=8181，如图：

 

9）运行：pom.xml > run as > maven build

10）试验：http://localhost:8181/sayHello

结论：

a）maven会引入spring-boot的包，不用另外下载引入

b）spring-boot调用启动内嵌tomcat 7.0（见maven dependencies）

参考：

http://spring.io/blog/2014/03/07/deploying-spring-boot-applications

https://dzone.com/articles/spring-boot-support-spring

http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/1997192

http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2014/01/spring-boot

http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/maven-plugin/examples/run-debug.html