【caffe】ubuntu16.04 LTS从零安装caffe

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-18 17:49:14 发布

玄云飘风

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-18 17:49:14 发布

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分类专栏： CV 装机/系统/环境文章标签： caffe ubuntu 安装

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tfcy694/article/details/83758780

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http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html
在这里插入图片描述
部分模块已安装过，这些模块只进行验证。
先安装一堆依赖：

sudo apt install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler
sudo apt install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev

sudo apt install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev
sudo apt install libopenblas-dev 		(openblas和atlas的依赖库不同)

CUDA

查看cuda版本：

nvcc -V

详细例程见：https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/9.0/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#compiling-examples

cuDNN

查看cuDNN版本：

cat /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/cudnn_v*.h | grep CUDNN_MAJOR -A 2

详细例程见：https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/sdk/cudnn-install/index.html#verify

OPENBLAS

源代码下载：https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS

make
sudo make install

添加搜索路径：

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/OpenBLAS/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

则在/opt/OpenBLAS可见。
例程：

//test_cblas_dgemm.c
#include <cblas.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
  int i=0;
  double A[6] = {1.0,2.0,1.0,-3.0,4.0,-1.0};         
  double B[6] = {1.0,2.0,1.0,-3.0,4.0,-1.0};  
  double C[9] = {.5,.5,.5,.5,.5,.5,.5,.5,.5}; 
  cblas_dgemm(CblasColMajor, CblasNoTrans, CblasTrans,3,3,2,1,A, 3, B, 3,2,C,3);

  for(i=0; i<9; i++)
  printf("%lf ", C[i]);
  printf("\n");
}

编译：

gcc -o test_cblas_open test_cblas_dgemm.c -I /opt/OpenBLAS/include/ -L/opt/OpenBLAS/lib -lopenblas -lpthread -lgfortran

如果没有安装gfortran，还要单独安装：

sudo apt install gfortran

执行：

./test_cblas_open 
11.000000 -9.000000 5.000000 -9.000000 21.000000 -1.000000 5.000000 -1.000000 3.000000

Boost

从 https://www.boost.org/users/history/version_1_67_0.html 下载源代码并解压
切换到解压文件夹下，

./bootstrap.sh
sudo ./b2 install

添加搜索路径

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}

例程：

//example.cpp
#include <boost/regex.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
    std::string line;
    boost::regex pat( "^Subject: (Re: |Aw: )*(.*)" );

    while (std::cin)
    {
        std::getline(std::cin, line);
        boost::smatch matches;
        if (boost::regex_match(line, matches, pat))
            std::cout << matches[2] << std::endl;
    }
}

jayne.txt :

To: George Shmidlap
From: Rita Marlowe
Subject: Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?
---
See subject.

c++ -I /usr/local example.cpp -o example /usr/local/lib/libboost_regex.a
./example < ./jayne.txt 
Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?

OpenCV

我之前安装了opencv-python-3.4.3，在没有卸载的情况下安装，也通过了测试…但是因为后期caffe因为别的原因没有make通过，我第二次安装的时候就卸载了opencv-python。有些博客提到旧的版本会和cuda8.0有不兼容的情况发生，我的cuda9.0和opencv-3.4.3编译一次通过。
https://docs.opencv.org/3.4/d7/d9f/tutorial_linux_install.html
安装cmake

sudo apt install cmake

安装一堆依赖：

sudo apt install build-essential
sudo apt install git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt install python3-dev python3-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

切到源代码文件夹下，新建临时文件夹：

mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
make -j12
sudo make install

安装文档doxygen
http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/download.html

sudo apt install flex
sudo apt install bison
git clone https://github.com/doxygen/doxygen.git
cd doxygen
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" ..
make
make install

在这里我cmake opencv的时候没有配置python路径，但是最后在python里面也能import。不知道是什么原因。
测试：

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra.git
export OPENCV_TEST_DATA_PATH=~/opencv_extra/testdata

切换到前面的build文件夹下运行测试文件：

./bin/opencv_test_core

测试结果有一个未通过：

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 10522 tests from 208 test cases ran. (478989 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 10521 tests.
[  FAILED  ] 1 test, listed below:
[  FAILED  ] Core_globbing.accuracy

不要紧的 http://answers.opencv.org/question/23356/opencv-300-dev-core_globbing-failure/

CAFFE

http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html#compilation
修改配置文件的时候一定要仔细仔细仔细！！！

cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config
# Adjust Makefile.config (for example, if using Anaconda Python, or if cuDNN is desired)
make all
make test
make runtest

编译过程中会有报错找不到hdf5.h，处理方案见：https://blog.csdn.net/xue_wenyuan/article/details/52037121
链接过程找不到-lhdf5的处理方案见：
https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/4333

编译通过的config文件另开一篇放出见：https://blog.csdn.net/tfcy694/article/details/83834188