AbstractOwnableSynchronizer源码分析

01.AbstractOwnableSynchronizer介绍

public abstract class AbstractOwnableSynchronizer
    implements java.io.Serializable

Java同步器：java提供了synchronized关键字对临界区进行线程同步访问。由于synchronized 很难正确的编写同步代码，并发工具类提供了高级的同步器（控制通用同步方法的类）

抽象类AbstractOwnableSynchronizer该类是主要定义让线程以独占方式拥有同步器，此类为创建锁和相关同步器提供了基础，类本身不管理或使用此信息很简单的两个方法setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread t)设置当前拥有独占访问的线程和getExclusiveOwnerThread()返回由setExclusiveOwnerThread最后设置的线程；如果从未设置，则返回null。

02.源码分析

public abstract class AbstractOwnableSynchronizer
    implements java.io.Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 3737899427754241961L;

    /**
     * 空的构造方法
     */
    protected AbstractOwnableSynchronizer() { }

    /**
     * The current owner of exclusive mode synchronization.
     * 独占模式，持有锁的线程
     */
    private transient Thread exclusiveOwnerThread;

    /**
     * Sets the thread that currently owns exclusive access.
     * A {@code null} argument indicates that no thread owns access.
     * This method does not otherwise impose any synchronization or
     * {@code volatile} field accesses.
     * @param thread the owner thread
     * 设置锁持有者线程
     */
    protected final void setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread thread) {
        exclusiveOwnerThread = thread;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the thread last set by {@code setExclusiveOwnerThread},
     * or {@code null} if never set.  This method does not otherwise
     * impose any synchronization or {@code volatile} field accesses.
     * @return the owner thread
     * 获取锁持有者线程
     */
    protected final Thread getExclusiveOwnerThread() {
        return exclusiveOwnerThread;
    }
}

其本质是一个可序列化的JavaBean。