C#自学24一继承：里氏转换+protected用法

1、里氏转换
1)、子类可以赋值给父类
2)、如果父类中装的是子类对象，那么可以讲这个父类强转为子类对象。

2、
子类对象可以调用父类中的成员，但是父类对象永远都只能调用自己的成员。

3、
is：表示类型转换，如果能够转换成功，则返回一个true，否则返回一个false
as：表示类型转换，如果能够转换则返回对应的对象，否则返回一个null

4、protected
受保护的：可以在当前类的内部以及该类的子类中访问。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _03里氏转换练习
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //创建10个对象 通过一个循环 去调用他们各自打招呼的方法
            //Student s = new Student();
            //Person p = new Person();
            //ShuaiGuo sg = new ShuaiGuo();

            Person[] pers = new Person[10];
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < pers.Length; i++)
            {
                int rNumber = r.Next(1, 7);
                switch (rNumber)//1-6
                {
                    case 1: pers[i] = new Student();
                        break;
                    case 2: pers[i] = new Teacher();
                        break;
                    case 3: pers[i] = new ShuaiGuo();
                        break;
                    case 4: pers[i] = new MeiLv();
                        break;
                    case 5: pers[i] = new YeShou();
                        break;
                    case 6: pers[i] = new Person();
                        break;
                }
            }


            for (int i = 0; i < pers.Length; i++)
            {
               // pers[i].PersonSayHi();
                if (pers[i] is Student)
                {
                    ((Student)pers[i]).StudentSayHi();
                  //  pers[i].PersonSayHi();
                }
                else if (pers[i] is Teacher)
                {
                    ((Teacher)pers[i]).TeacherSayHi();
                }
                else if (pers[i] is ShuaiGuo)
                {
                    ((ShuaiGuo)pers[i]).ShuaiGuoSayHi();
                }
                else if (pers[i] is YeShou)
                {
                    ((YeShou)pers[i]).YeShouSayHi();
                }
                else if (pers[i] is MeiLv)
                {
                    ((MeiLv)pers[i]).MeiLvSayHi();
                }
                else 
                {
                    pers[i].PersonSayHi();
                }

            }
            Console.ReadKey();

        }
    }

    public class Person
    {
        public void PersonSayHi()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是人类");
        }
    }


    public class Student : Person
    {
        public void StudentSayHi()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是学生");
        }
    }

    public class Teacher : Person
    {
        public void TeacherSayHi()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是老师");
        }
    }


    public class MeiLv : Person
    {
        public void MeiLvSayHi()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是镁铝");
        }
    }


    public class ShuaiGuo : Person
    {
        public void ShuaiGuoSayHi()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是帅锅");
        }
    }


    public class YeShou : Person
    {
        public void YeShouSayHi()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是野兽");
        }
    }


}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _04protected访问修饰符
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //public private
            Person p = new Person();
            
        }
    }

    public class Person
    {
        protected string _name;

        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set { _name = value; }
        }
    }


    public class Student : Person
    {
        public void Test()
        { 
            
        }
    }
}