select_shape的Feature详解

‘area’:
Area of the object
目标的面积

‘row’:
Row index of the center
中心行的索引

‘column’:
Column index of the center
中心列的索引

‘width’:
Width of the region
区域的宽度

‘height’:
Height of the region
区域的高度

‘row1’:
Row index of upper left corner
左上角的行索引

‘column1’:
Column index of upper left corner
左上角的列索引

‘row2’:
Row index of lower right corner
右下角的行索引

‘column2’:
Column index of lower right corner
右下角的列索引

‘circularity’:
Circularity (seecircularity)
圆度，与圆的相似程度，圆度=区域面积/((中心到区域边界的最大距离)^2*PI)，其实就是利用区域面积和以最大距离作为半径的圆的面积做比较，越接近圆，这个比值就会越接近1，否则小于1。圆度对于大的凸起、孔洞和不相连的区域敏感。

‘compactness’:
Compactness (seecompactness)
紧凑度，紧凑度=轮廓的长度^2/(4区域的面积PI)。一个圆的紧凑度是1。如果区域是长条或有孔，则紧凑度大于1。紧凑度对粗糙度贺孔洞敏感。

‘contlength’:
Total length of contour (see operatorcontlength)
轮廓长度

‘convexity’:
Convexity (seeconvexity)
凸性，又称凸度，凸性=凸包面积/原区域面积，如果是矩形、圆，凸性为1，如果区域含有缺口或孔洞，凸性小于1

‘rectangularity’:
Rectangularity (seerectangularity)
矩形相似度，越接近矩形，就越接近1，否则小于1

‘ra’:
Main radius of the equivalent ellipse (seeelliptic_axis)
等效椭圆的主半径

‘rb’:
Secondary radius of the equivalent ellipse (seeelliptic_axis)
等效椭圆的副半径

‘phi’:
Orientation of the equivalent ellipse (seeelliptic_axis)
等效椭圆的方向

‘anisometry:’
Anisometry (seeeccentricity)
等距=等效椭圆主轴/副轴

‘bulkiness:’
Bulkiness (see operatoreccentricity)
蓬松性=PI主轴副轴/区域面积

‘struct_factor:’
Structur Factor (see operatoreccentricity)
结构元素

‘outer_radius’:
Radius of smallest surrounding circle (seesmallest_circle)
最小外接圆的半径

‘inner_radius’:
Radius of largest inner circle (seeinner_circle)
最小内接圆的半径

‘inner_width’:
Width of the largest axis-parallel rectangle that fits into the region (seeinner_rectangle1)
区域最大内接矩形的宽度

‘inner_height’:
Height of the largest axis-parallel rectangle that fits into the region (seeinner_rectangle1)
区域最大内接矩形的高度

‘dist_mean’:
Mean distance from the region border to the center (see operatorroundness)
从区域边界到中心的平均距离

‘dist_deviation:’
Deviation of the distance from the region border from the center (see operatorroundness)
从区域边界到中心的偏差

‘roundness’:
Roundness (see operatorroundness)
圆度

‘num_sides’:
Number of polygon sides (see operatorroundness)
多边形的边的数量

‘connect_num’:
Number of connection components (see operatorconnect_and_holes)
连接区域的数量

‘holes_num’:
Number of holes (see operatorconnect_and_holes)
孔洞数

‘area_holes’:
Area of the holes of the object (see operatorarea_holes)
目标的孔洞面积

‘max_diameter’:
Maximum diameter of the region (see operatordiameter_region)
区域最大直径

‘orientation’:
Orientation of the region (see operatororientation_region)
区域方向

‘euler_number’:
Euler number (see operatoreuler_number)
欧拉数

‘rect2_phi’:
Orientation of the smallest surrounding rectangle (see operatorsmallest_rectangle2)
最小外接矩形的方向

‘rect2_len1’:
Half the length of the smallest surrounding rectangle (see operatorsmallest_rectangle2)
最小外接矩形的长度的一半

‘rect2_len2’:
Half the width of the smallest surrounding rectangle (see operatorsmallest_rectangle2)
最小外接矩形的宽度的一半

‘moments_m11’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_2nd)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_m20’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_2nd)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_m02’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_2nd)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_ia’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_2nd)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_ib’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_2nd)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_m11_invar’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_2nd_invar)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_m20_invar’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_2nd_invar)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_m02_invar’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_2nd_invar)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_phi1’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_2nd_rel_invar)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_phi2’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_2nd_rel_invar)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_m21’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_3rd)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_m12’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_3rd)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_m03’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_3rd)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_m30’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_3rd)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_m21_invar’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_3rd_invar)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_m12_invar’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_3rd_invar)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_m03_invar’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_3rd_invar)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_m30_invar’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_3rd_invar)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_i1’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_central)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_i2’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_central)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_i3’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_central)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_i4’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_central)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_psi1’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_central_invar)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_psi2’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_central_invar)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_psi3’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_central_invar)
区域的几何矩

‘moments_psi4’:
Geometric moments of the region (see operatormoments_region_central_invar)
区域的几何矩