JAVA图形用户界面开发

package Cai;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

public class Student {


    //组件
    JTextField name;//写名字的文本框
    JTextField ID;
    JTextField number;
    JTextField result;
    JButton btn1;
    JButton btn2;


    JRadioButton rb1,rb2;//单选框
    ButtonGroup group=new ButtonGroup();
    JLabel lblName,lblID,lblNumber,lblResult,lblHome,lblBorn;//标签
    String[] home={"成都","南京","北京","青岛"};

    public JPanel init()//组装组件
    {
        JPanel p=new JPanel();//面板
        JPanel p1=new JPanel(new FlowLayout(2));
        //JPanel p2=new JPanel(new )
        p1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("性别"));//一个面板
        lblName=new JLabel("姓名");
        name=new JTextField(6);//姓名文本框所需的大小
        lblID=new JLabel("身份证");
        ID=new JTextField(9);
        lblNumber=new JLabel("学号");
        number=new JTextField(10);
        lblResult=new JLabel("入学成绩");
        result=new JTextField(4);
        lblHome=new JLabel("籍贯");
        lblBorn=new JLabel("生日");
        rb1=new JRadioButton("男性");
        rb2=new JRadioButton("女性");
        btn1=new JButton("提交");
        btn2=new JButton("取消");

        btn1.addMouseListener(new MouseListener() {//事件的监听器是鼠标的操作 点击 释放
            @Override
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {


            }

            @Override
            public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {//鼠标触碰到的时候
                btn1.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);//背景颜色
                btn1.setForeground(Color.RED);//文字颜色

            }

            @Override
            public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {//鼠标退出的时候
                btn1.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
                btn1.setForeground(Color.BLACK);

            }
        });
        String month[] = new String[12];//出生年月
        for(int i=0;i<12;i++)
            month[i]=Integer.toString(i+1);
        JComboBox cb1=new JComboBox(month);// 传入一个字符数组
        String day[] = new String[31];
        for(int i=0;i<31;i++)
            day[i]=Integer.toString(i+1);
        JComboBox cb2=new JComboBox(day);
        JComboBox cb3=new JComboBox(home);

        btn1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)//对话框
            {
                String str1;
                if(rb1.isSelected()) {
                    str1=rb1.getText();
                }
                else {
                    str1=rb2.getText();
                }
                String str2=(String)cb1.getSelectedItem();
                String str3=(String)cb2.getSelectedItem();
                String str4=(String)cb3.getSelectedItem();
                JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "身份证号："+ID.getText()+"\n姓名："+name.getText()+"\n性别："+str1+"\n生日："+str2+"月"+str3+"日"+"\n籍贯："+str4+"\n学号："+number.getText()+"\n入学成绩："+result.getText());
            }
        });
        btn2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
                ID.setText("");
                name.setText("");
                group.clearSelection();
                cb1.setSelectedItem(null);
                cb2.setSelectedItem(null);
                cb3.setSelectedItem(null);
                number.setText("");
                result.setText("");

            }
        });



        p1.add(rb1,JButton.CENTER);
        p1.add(rb2,JButton.CENTER);
        group.add(rb1);
        group.add(rb2);

        p.add(lblName);p.add(name);
        p.add(lblID);p.add(ID);
        p.add(lblNumber);p.add(number);
        p.add(lblResult);p.add(result);
        p.add(lblBorn);
        p.add(cb1);
        p.add(cb2);
        p.add(lblHome);
        p.add(cb3);//把下拉列表加入
        p.add(p1);
        p.add(btn1);p.add(btn2);
        return p;

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame f=new JFrame();
        Student s=new Student();
        JPanel pane=s.init();//组装组件
        f.getContentPane().add(pane);


        Dialog d1=new Dialog(f,"学生信息",true);

        f.pack();
        f.setVisible(true);


    }
}