Advanced Fruits
Problem Description
The company "21st Century Fruits" has specialized in creating new sorts of fruits by transferring genes from one fruit into the genome of another one. Most times this method doesn't work, but sometimes, in very rare cases, a new fruit emerges that tastes like a mixture between both of them.
A big topic of discussion inside the company is "How should the new creations be called?" A mixture between an apple and a pear could be called an apple-pear, of course, but this doesn't sound very interesting. The boss finally decides to use the shortest string that contains both names of the original fruits as sub-strings as the new name. For instance, "applear" contains "apple" and "pear" (APPLEar and apPlEAR), and there is no shorter string that has the same property.
A combination of a cranberry and a boysenberry would therefore be called a "boysecranberry" or a "craboysenberry", for example.
Your job is to write a program that computes such a shortest name for a combination of two given fruits. Your algorithm should be efficient, otherwise it is unlikely that it will execute in the alloted time for long fruit names.
A big topic of discussion inside the company is "How should the new creations be called?" A mixture between an apple and a pear could be called an apple-pear, of course, but this doesn't sound very interesting. The boss finally decides to use the shortest string that contains both names of the original fruits as sub-strings as the new name. For instance, "applear" contains "apple" and "pear" (APPLEar and apPlEAR), and there is no shorter string that has the same property.
A combination of a cranberry and a boysenberry would therefore be called a "boysecranberry" or a "craboysenberry", for example.
Your job is to write a program that computes such a shortest name for a combination of two given fruits. Your algorithm should be efficient, otherwise it is unlikely that it will execute in the alloted time for long fruit names.
Input
Each line of the input contains two strings that represent the names of the fruits that should be combined. All names have a maximum length of 100 and only consist of alphabetic characters.
Input is terminated by end of file.
Input is terminated by end of file.
Output
For each test case, output the shortest name of the resulting fruit on one line. If more than one shortest name is possible, any one is acceptable.
Sample Input
apple peach ananas banana pear peach
Sample Output
appleach bananas pearch
此题的意思是把两个字符串合成一个,在这个字符串中能按顺序找到这两个字符串:
第一步先把公共子序列求出来
第二步标记最长公共子序列的位置
第三步输出,如果是最长子序列输出一次就可以了
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
char st1[110],st2[110];
int dp[110][110];
int c1,c2;
void printf()
{
int i,j,k;
int a[110] = {0},b[110] = {0};//用来标记的数组
if(dp[c1][c2] == 0)
printf("%s%s\n",st1,st2);
else
{
i = c1,j = c2;//需要倒着进行查找
while(i!=0 && j!=0)
{
if(st1[i-1] == st2[j-1] && dp[i][j] == dp[i-1][j-1]+1)
{
a[i-1] = 1,b[j-1] = 1;
i--,j--; //继续对下面的进行查找
}
else if(dp[i-1][j]>dp[i][j-1]) //转换成对上一行的查找
i--;
else j--;
}
i = 0,j = 0;
while(i<c1 || j<c2)
{
while(a[i]!=1 && i<c1)
{
printf("%c",st1[i]);
i++;
}
while(b[j]!=1 && j<c2)
{
printf("%c",st2[j]);
j++;
}
printf("%c",st2[j]);
i++,j++;
}
printf("\n");
}
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%s%s",st1,st2))
{
int i,j;
c1 = strlen(st1);
c2 = strlen(st2);
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(i = 0; i<c1; i++)
for(j = 0; j<c2; j++)
if(st1[i] == st2[j])
dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i+1][j+1],dp[i][j]+1);
else
dp[i+1][j+1] = max(dp[i+1][j],dp[i][j+1]);
printf();
}
return 0;
}