ImageLoader第一版

主要是本地图片的处理，后期会加上网络请求部分！慕课网hongyang大神讲解的

public class ImageLoader {
    private static final String TAG = "ImageLoader";
    private static ImageLoader mInstance;
    /**
     * 图片缓存的核心对象
     */
    private LruCache<String,Bitmap> mLruCache;
    /**
     * 线程池
     */
    private ExecutorService mThreadPool;
    /**
     * 线程池中默认的线程数量
     */
    private static final int DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT = 1;
    /**
     * 任务队列
     */
    private LinkedList<Runnable> mTaskQueue;
    /**
     * 后台轮询线程
     */
    private Thread mPoolThread;
    private Handler mPoolThreadHandler;
    //信号量 保证mPoolThreadHandler初始化完毕
    private Semaphore mSemaphorePoolThreadHandler = new Semaphore(0);

    private Semaphore mSemaphoreThreadPool;
    /**
     * UI线程中的Handler
     */
    private Handler mUIHandler;

    private Type mType = Type.LIFO;

    //图片加载策略
    public enum Type {
        FIFO,LIFO
    }

    private ImageLoader(int threadCount,Type type){
        init(threadCount, type);
    }

    private void init(int threadCount, Type type) {
        //初始化线程池
        mThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadCount);
        this.mType = type;
        //初始化后台轮询线程
        mPoolThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();
                mPoolThreadHandler = new Handler(Looper.myLooper()){
                    @Override
                    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                        //处理后台轮询线程的消息
                        mThreadPool.execute(getTask());
                        try {
                            mSemaphoreThreadPool.acquire();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                };
                mSemaphorePoolThreadHandler.release();
                Looper.loop();
            }
        });
        mPoolThread.start();

        //获取系统最大内存
        int maxMemory = (int) Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
        int cacheMemory = maxMemory / 8;
        mLruCache = new LruCache<String,Bitmap>(cacheMemory){
            @Override
            protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {
                return value.getRowBytes() * value.getHeight();
            }
        };

        mTaskQueue = new LinkedList<>();
        mSemaphoreThreadPool = new Semaphore(threadCount);

    }

    private Runnable getTask() {
        if(mType == Type.FIFO){
            return mTaskQueue.removeFirst();
        } else if(mType == Type.LIFO){
            return mTaskQueue.removeLast();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static ImageLoader getInstance(){
        if(mInstance == null){
            synchronized (ImageLoader.class){
                if(mInstance == null){
                    mInstance = new ImageLoader(DEFAULT_THREAD_COUNT,Type.LIFO);
                }
            }
        }
        return mInstance;
    }

    public static ImageLoader getInstance(int threadCount,Type type){
        if(mInstance == null){
            synchronized (ImageLoader.class){
                if(mInstance == null){
                    mInstance = new ImageLoader(threadCount,type);
                }
            }
        }
        return mInstance;
    }

    /**
     * 加载图片
     * @param path
     * @param imageView
     */
    public void loadImage(final String path, final ImageView imageView){
        imageView.setTag(path);
        if(mUIHandler == null){
            mUIHandler = new Handler(Looper.myLooper()){
                @Override
                public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                    //处理图片
                    ImgBeanHolder holder = (ImgBeanHolder) msg.obj;
                    Bitmap bitmap = holder.bitmap;
                    String path = holder.path;
                    ImageView iv = holder.imageView;
                    if(iv.getTag().toString().equals(path)){
                        iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    }
                }
            };
        }

        Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromLruCache(path);
        if(bitmap != null){
            refreshBitmap(path,imageView,bitmap);
        } else {
            addTasks(new Runnable(){
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    //加载图片并压缩
                    ImageSize imageSize = getImageSizeFromImageView(imageView);
                    Bitmap bitmap = decodeSampleBitmapFromPath(path,imageSize.width,imageSize.height);
                    //将图片加入缓存
                    addBitmapToLruCache(bitmap, path);
                    refreshBitmap(path,imageView,bitmap);
                    mSemaphoreThreadPool.release();
                }
            });
        }
    }

    private void refreshBitmap(String path,ImageView imageView,Bitmap bitmap){
        Message message = Message.obtain();
        ImgBeanHolder holder = new ImgBeanHolder();
        holder.bitmap = bitmap;
        holder.imageView = imageView;
        holder.path = path;
        message.obj = holder;
        mUIHandler.sendMessage(message);
    }

    private void addBitmapToLruCache(Bitmap bitmap, String path) {
        if(getBitmapFromLruCache(path) == null){
            if(path != null && bitmap != null){
                mLruCache.put(path,bitmap);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取压缩图片
     * @param path
     * @param width
     * @param height
     * @return
     */
    private Bitmap decodeSampleBitmapFromPath(String path, int width, int height) {
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        //只计算边界，不生成在内存中
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
        options.inSampleSize = caculateSampleSize(options,width,height);
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        Log.i(TAG,options.inSampleSize+"");
        return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path,options);
    }

    /**
     * 计算缩放比例
     * @param options
     * @param reqWidth
     * @param reqHeight
     * @return
     */
    private int caculateSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        int width = options.outWidth;
        int height = options.outHeight;
        int sampleSize = 1;
        if( width > reqWidth || height > reqHeight){
            int wScale = Math.round(width*1.0f/reqWidth);
            int hScale = Math.round(height*1.0f/reqHeight);
            sampleSize = Math.max(wScale,hScale);
        }
        return sampleSize;
    }

    /**
     * 获取图片的尺寸
     * @param imageView
     * @return
     */
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    private ImageSize getImageSizeFromImageView(ImageView imageView) {
        ImageSize imageSize = new ImageSize();

        ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = imageView.getLayoutParams();
        DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = imageView.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();

        int width = imageView.getWidth();  //获取imageview的实际宽度
        if(width <= 0){
            width = lp.width;           //由于有可能imageview还没有生成显示出来，获取imageview在layout中的宽度
        }
        if(width <= 0){
            width = imageView.getMaxWidth();
        }
        if(width <= 0){
            width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
        }

        int height = imageView.getHeight();
        if(height <= 0){
            height = lp.height;
        }
        if(height <= 0){
            height = imageView.getMaxHeight();
        }
        if(height <= 0){
            height = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
        }
        imageSize.height = height;
        imageSize.width = width;
        return imageSize;
    }

    private class ImageSize {
        int width;
        int height;
    }

    private synchronized void addTasks(Runnable runnable) {
        mTaskQueue.add(runnable);
        if(mPoolThreadHandler == null){
            try {
                mSemaphorePoolThreadHandler.acquire();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        mPoolThreadHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
    }

    private Bitmap getBitmapFromLruCache(String path) {
        return mLruCache.get(path);
    }

    private class ImgBeanHolder {
        Bitmap bitmap;
        String path;
        ImageView imageView;
    }
}