使用VSCode撰写Latex文档

参考资料：

概要

先安装texlive,然后安装VSCode.
我这里步骤是全的，但说的不那么细。
只介绍VSCode中的配置方法。

VSCode配置步骤

1. 安装LaTex Workshop插件

2. 配置Latex编译环境

将下列配置粘入settings.json文件中。

{
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never",
    "latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,
    "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,
    "latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,
    "latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
        {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "command": "xelatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "pdflatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "latexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "-pdf",
                "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "bibtex",
            "command": "bibtex",
            "args": [
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
        {
            "name": "XeLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "PDFLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "BibTeX",
            "tools": [
                "bibtex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "LaTeXmk",
            "tools": [
                "latexmk"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex",
                "bibtex",
                "xelatex",
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex",
                "bibtex",
                "pdflatex",
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        },
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
        "*.aux",
        "*.bbl",
        "*.blg",
        "*.idx",
        "*.ind",
        "*.lof",
        "*.lot",
        "*.out",
        "*.toc",
        "*.acn",
        "*.acr",
        "*.alg",
        "*.glg",
        "*.glo",
        "*.gls",
        "*.ist",
        "*.fls",
        "*.log",
        "*.fdb_latexmk"
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onFailed",
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click"
}

3. 下载安装SumatraPDF

SumatraPDF官网链接

而后在settings.json中加入下列配置文件（注意修改第4行和第11行路径）

"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
            "%PDF%"
        ],
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "C:/Users/dell/AppData/Local/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe", // 注意修改路径
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
            "-forward-search",
            "%TEX%",
            "%LINE%",
            "-reuse-instance",
            "-inverse-search",
            "\"C:/Users/dell/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe\" \"C:/Users/dell/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js\" -r -g \"%f:%l\"", // 注意修改路径
            "%PDF%"
        ]

可能遇到的问题

• 编译错误，或无法编译

出现问题的主要原因有两种，一是系统变量里没有设置好,编译时找不到编译器。二是settings.json没有设置好。从这两个角度查资料解决问题，一般都能解决。