python with statement 进行文件操作指南

本文使用的数据类型是数值型，每一个样本6个特征表示，所用的数据如图所示：

图中A,B,C,D,E,F列表示六个特征，G表示样本标签。每一行数据即为一个样本的六个特征和标签。

实现Bagging算法的代码如下：

    from sklearn.ensemble import BaggingClassifier
    from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
    from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
    import csv
    from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split
    from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
    from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
    from sklearn.metrics import classification_report
    data=[]
    traffic_feature=[]
    traffic_target=[]
    csv_file = csv.reader(open('packSize_all.csv'))
    for content in csv_file:
     content=list(map(float,content))
     if len(content)!=0:
      data.append(content)
      traffic_feature.append(content[0:6])//存放数据集的特征
      traffic_target.append(content[-1])//存放数据集的标签
    print('data=',data)
    print('traffic_feature=',traffic_feature)
    print('traffic_target=',traffic_target)
    scaler = StandardScaler() # 标准化转换
    scaler.fit(traffic_feature) # 训练标准化对象
    traffic_feature= scaler.transform(traffic_feature) # 转换数据集
    feature_train, feature_test, target_train, target_test = train_test_split(traffic_feature, traffic_target, test_size=0.3,random_state=0)
    tree=DecisionTreeClassifier(criterion='entropy', max_depth=None)
    # n_estimators=500:生成500个决策树
    clf = BaggingClassifier(base_estimator=tree, n_estimators=500, max_samples=1.0, max_features=1.0, bootstrap=True, bootstrap_features=False, n_jobs=1, random_state=1)
    clf.fit(feature_train,target_train)
    predict_results=clf.predict(feature_test)
    print(accuracy_score(predict_results, target_test))
    conf_mat = confusion_matrix(target_test, predict_results)
    print(conf_mat)
    print(classification_report(target_test, predict_results))

运行结果如图所示：