安装opencv环境

安装依赖包：

1. 安装图像依赖包：

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential

$ sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

$ sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev     # 处理图像所需的包

$ sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev liblapacke-dev

$ sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev      # 处理视频所需的包

$ sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran      # 优化opencv功能

$ sudo apt-get install ffmpeg

$ sudo apt-get install checkinstall yasm libtiff5-dev libjpeg-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev libxine2-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev python-dev python-numpy libtbb-dev libqt4-dev libgtk2.0-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils libeigen3-dev

2. python环境安装：

apt-get install python-numpy python-scipy python-matplotlib python-sklearn python-skimage python-h5py python-leveldb python-networkx python-nose python-pandas python-gflags ipython

3. python3环境安装：

apt-get install python3-numpy python3-scipy python3-matplotlib python3-sklearn python3-skimage python3-h5py python3-leveldb python3-networkx python3-nose python3-pandas python3-gflags ipython python3-pip

4. 安装一些必要的库文件，譬如：OpenGL (e.g., Mesa), GLU, GLUT, and X11 (including Xi, Xmu, and GLX).  

$ sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev build-essential libx11-dev libxmu-dev libxi-dev libgl1-mesa-glx libglu1-mesa libglu1-mesa-dev

5. 安装相关库文件：

sudo apt-get install protobuf-compiler python-pil python-lxml python-tk

sudo pip install Cython

sudo pip install pillow

sudo pip install lxml

sudo pip install jupyter

sudo pip install matplotlib

6.先安装依赖:

apt-get install autoconf automake libtool curl make g++ unzip

apt-get install autoconf

apt-get install automake

apt-get install libtool

 

安装openCV:

1. 初始化安装：

cd opencv-3.3.0

mkdir build

cd build

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..

 

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \

-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \

-D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON \

-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \

-D WITH_TBB=ON \

-D WITH_V4L=ON \

-D WITH_QT=ON \

-D WITH_OPENGL=ON \

-D WITH_GSTREAMER=ON \

-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/notebooks/home/INSTALL/OPENCV/opencv_contrib-3.4.0/modules \

-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..

make

make install

2. 添加到路径：

sudo make install 执行完毕后OpenCV编译过程就结束了，接下来就需要配置一些OpenCV的编译环境首先将OpenCV的库添加到路径，从而可以让系统找到：

vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf 中添加：/usr/local/lib

执行生效：sudo ldconfig

3. 配置bash文件

sudo vim /etc/bash.bashrc

末尾配置如下：

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH

生效：source /etc/bash.bashrc

更新：sudo updatedb

4. 查看opencv版本：

pkg-config --modversion opencv

pkg-config --libs opencv

5. 测试：

cd opencv-3.4.0/samples/cpp/example_cmake

cmake .

make

./opencv_example

6. 验证：python -c 'import cv2;print(cv2.__version__)'