【SQL】【难度：简单】Leetcode 1179. 重新格式化部门表

SQL架构

部门表 Department：

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| id            | int     |
| revenue       | int     |
| month         | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
(id, month) 是表的联合主键。
这个表格有关于每个部门每月收入的信息。
月份（month）可以取下列值 ["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"]。

 

编写一个 SQL 查询来重新格式化表，使得新的表中有一个部门 id 列和一些对应 每个月 的收入（revenue）列。

查询结果格式如下面的示例所示：

Department 表：
+------+---------+-------+
| id   | revenue | month |
+------+---------+-------+
| 1    | 8000    | Jan   |
| 2    | 9000    | Jan   |
| 3    | 10000   | Feb   |
| 1    | 7000    | Feb   |
| 1    | 6000    | Mar   |
+------+---------+-------+

查询得到的结果表：
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
| id   | Jan_Revenue | Feb_Revenue | Mar_Revenue | ... | Dec_Revenue |
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
| 1    | 8000        | 7000        | 6000        | ... | null        |
| 2    | 9000        | null        | null        | ... | null        |
| 3    | null        | 10000       | null        | ... | null        |
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+

注意，结果表有 13 列 (1个部门 id 列 + 12个月份的收入列)。

 

# Write your MySQL query statement below
select id,
sum(case when month='Jan' then revenue end) Jan_Revenue,
sum(case when month='Feb' then revenue end) Feb_Revenue,
sum(case when month='Mar' then revenue end) Mar_Revenue, 
sum(case when month='Apr' then revenue end) Apr_Revenue, 
sum(case when month='May' then revenue end) May_Revenue, 
sum(case when month='Jun' then revenue end) Jun_Revenue, 
sum(case when month='Jul' then revenue end) Jul_Revenue, 
sum(case when month='Aug' then revenue end) Aug_Revenue, 
sum(case when month='Sep' then revenue end) Sep_Revenue, 
sum(case when month='Oct' then revenue end) Oct_Revenue, 
sum(case when month='Nov' then revenue end) Nov_Revenue, 
sum(case when month='Dec' then revenue end) Dec_Revenue  
from Department
group by id

 

 

执行结果：

通过

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执行用时 :628 ms, 在所有 MySQL 提交中击败了6.33%的用户

内存消耗 :0B, 在所有 MySQL 提交中击败了100.00%的用户