SQL架构
部门表 Department
:
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| revenue | int |
| month | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
(id, month) 是表的联合主键。
这个表格有关于每个部门每月收入的信息。
月份(month)可以取下列值 ["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"]。
编写一个 SQL 查询来重新格式化表,使得新的表中有一个部门 id 列和一些对应 每个月 的收入(revenue)列。
查询结果格式如下面的示例所示:
Department 表:
+------+---------+-------+
| id | revenue | month |
+------+---------+-------+
| 1 | 8000 | Jan |
| 2 | 9000 | Jan |
| 3 | 10000 | Feb |
| 1 | 7000 | Feb |
| 1 | 6000 | Mar |
+------+---------+-------+
查询得到的结果表:
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
| id | Jan_Revenue | Feb_Revenue | Mar_Revenue | ... | Dec_Revenue |
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
| 1 | 8000 | 7000 | 6000 | ... | null |
| 2 | 9000 | null | null | ... | null |
| 3 | null | 10000 | null | ... | null |
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
注意,结果表有 13 列 (1个部门 id 列 + 12个月份的收入列)。
# Write your MySQL query statement below
select id,
sum(case when month='Jan' then revenue end) Jan_Revenue,
sum(case when month='Feb' then revenue end) Feb_Revenue,
sum(case when month='Mar' then revenue end) Mar_Revenue,
sum(case when month='Apr' then revenue end) Apr_Revenue,
sum(case when month='May' then revenue end) May_Revenue,
sum(case when month='Jun' then revenue end) Jun_Revenue,
sum(case when month='Jul' then revenue end) Jul_Revenue,
sum(case when month='Aug' then revenue end) Aug_Revenue,
sum(case when month='Sep' then revenue end) Sep_Revenue,
sum(case when month='Oct' then revenue end) Oct_Revenue,
sum(case when month='Nov' then revenue end) Nov_Revenue,
sum(case when month='Dec' then revenue end) Dec_Revenue
from Department
group by id
执行结果:
通过
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执行用时 :628 ms, 在所有 MySQL 提交中击败了6.33%的用户
内存消耗 :0B, 在所有 MySQL 提交中击败了100.00%的用户