【Python】【难度：简单】Leetcode 999. 可以被一步捕获的棋子数【完】

在一个 8 x 8 的棋盘上，有一个白色的车（Rook），用字符 'R' 表示。棋盘上还可能存在空方块，白色的象（Bishop）以及黑色的卒（pawn），分别用字符 '.'，'B' 和 'p' 表示。不难看出，大写字符表示的是白棋，小写字符表示的是黑棋。

车按国际象棋中的规则移动。东，西，南，北四个基本方向任选其一，然后一直向选定的方向移动，直到满足下列四个条件之一：

棋手选择主动停下来。
棋子因到达棋盘的边缘而停下。
棋子移动到某一方格来捕获位于该方格上敌方（黑色）的卒，停在该方格内。
车不能进入/越过已经放有其他友方棋子（白色的象）的方格，停在友方棋子前。
你现在可以控制车移动一次，请你统计有多少敌方的卒处于你的捕获范围内（即，可以被一步捕获的棋子数）。

 

示例 1：

输入：[[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","R",".",".",".","p"],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]
输出：3
解释：
在本例中，车能够捕获所有的卒。
示例 2：

输入：[[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".","p","p","p","p","p",".","."],[".","p","p","B","p","p",".","."],[".","p","B","R","B","p",".","."],[".","p","p","B","p","p",".","."],[".","p","p","p","p","p",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]
输出：0
解释：
象阻止了车捕获任何卒。
示例 3：

输入：[[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],["p","p",".","R",".","p","B","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","B",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]
输出：3
解释： 
车可以捕获位置 b5，d6 和 f5 的卒。
 

提示：

board.length == board[i].length == 8
board[i][j] 可以是 'R'，'.'，'B' 或 'p'
只有一个格子上存在 board[i][j] == 'R'

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/available-captures-for-rook
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

思路1

先确定车的位置，再根据上下左右判断

class Solution(object):
    def numRookCaptures(self, board):
        """
        :type board: List[List[str]]
        :rtype: int
        """
        x=0
        y=0
        cnt=0
        for i in range(8):
            for j in range(8):
                if board[i][j]=='R':
                    x,y=i,j
        #右
        for i in range(y+1,8):
            if board[x][i]=="B":
                break
            if board[x][i]=="p":
                cnt+=1
                break
        #左
        for i in range(y-1,-1,-1):
            if board[x][i]=="B":
                break
            if board[x][i]=="p":
                cnt+=1
                break
        #下
        for i in range(x+1,8):
            if board[i][y]=="B":
                break
            if board[i][y]=="p":
                cnt+=1
                break
        #上
        for i in range(x-1,-1,-1):
            if board[i][y]=="B":
                break
            if board[i][y]=="p":
                cnt+=1
                break
        
        return cnt
        

执行结果：

通过

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执行用时：24 ms, 在所有 Python 提交中击败了53.89%的用户

内存消耗：12.7 MB, 在所有 Python 提交中击败了100.00%的用户