codeforces 835c Star sky

C. Star sky
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

The Cartesian coordinate system is set in the sky. There you can see n stars, the i-th has coordinates (xiyi), a maximum brightness c, equal for all stars, and an initial brightness si (0 ≤ si ≤ c).

Over time the stars twinkle. At moment 0 the i-th star has brightness si. Let at moment t some star has brightness x. Then at moment (t + 1) this star will have brightness x + 1, if x + 1 ≤ c, and 0, otherwise.

You want to look at the sky q times. In the i-th time you will look at the moment ti and you will see a rectangle with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, the lower left corner has coordinates (x1iy1i) and the upper right — (x2iy2i). For each view, you want to know the total brightness of the stars lying in the viewed rectangle.

A star lies in a rectangle if it lies on its border or lies strictly inside it.

Input

The first line contains three integers nqc (1 ≤ n, q ≤ 1051 ≤ c ≤ 10) — the number of the stars, the number of the views and the maximum brightness of the stars.

The next n lines contain the stars description. The i-th from these lines contains three integers xiyisi (1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ 1000 ≤ si ≤ c ≤ 10) — the coordinates of i-th star and its initial brightness.

The next q lines contain the views description. The i-th from these lines contains five integers tix1iy1ix2iy2i (0 ≤ ti ≤ 1091 ≤ x1i < x2i ≤ 1001 ≤ y1i < y2i ≤ 100) — the moment of the i-th view and the coordinates of the viewed rectangle.

Output

For each view print the total brightness of the viewed stars.

Examples
input
2 3 3
1 1 1
3 2 0
2 1 1 2 2
0 2 1 4 5
5 1 1 5 5
output
3
0
3
input
3 4 5
1 1 2
2 3 0
3 3 1
0 1 1 100 100
1 2 2 4 4
2 2 1 4 7
1 50 50 51 51
output
3
3
5
0
Note

Let's consider the first example.

At the first view, you can see only the first star. At moment 2 its brightness is 3, so the answer is 3.

At the second view, you can see only the second star. At moment 0 its brightness is 0, so the answer is 0.

At the third view, you can see both stars. At moment 5 brightness of the first is 2, and brightness of the second is 1, so the answer is 3.



这道题学会了前缀和的知识,就是给2个点分别是左上和右下,那么这个矩形里面的内容可以由一个公式得到,就是ans=dp[x2][y2]+dp[x1-1][y1-1]-dp[x1-1][y2]-dp[x2][y1-1];

但是在这之前需要去预处理dp数组,则是由dp[i][j]=dp[i][j]+dp[i-1][j]+dp[i][j-1]-dp[i-1][j-1]来得到。



#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int ma[111][111][11];
int main(){
	int num,que,light;
	while(cin>>num>>que>>light)
	{
		int x,y,c;
		int i,j,k;
		memset(ma,0,sizeof(ma));
		for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
		{
			cin>>x>>y>>c;
			ma[x][y][c]++;
		}
		for(i=1;i<=100;i++)
		{
		for(j=1;j<=100;j++)
		{
		 for(k=0;k<=light;k++)
		     ma[i][j][k]=ma[i][j][k]+(ma[i-1][j][k]+ma[i][j-1][k]-ma[i-1][j-1][k]);
	    }
	   }
		while(que--)
		{
			int x1,x2,y1,y2,t;
			cin>>t>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2;
			long long int ans=0;
			for(i=0;i<=light;i++)
			{
				int l1=(i+t)%(light+1);
				ans=ans+(ma[x2][y2][i]+ma[x1-1][y1-1][i]-ma[x2][y1-1][i]-ma[x1-1][y2][i])*l1;
			}
			cout<<ans<<endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}


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