MapReduce编程入门及hadoop的一些基本操作

1、编写java程序并进行编译（这里默认已经安装好了java编译器并进行了环境变量配置）：

例如创建WordCount.java文件，程序如下：

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 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
 
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
 
public class WordCount {
 
  public static class TokenizerMapper 
       extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
 
    private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
    private Text word = new Text();
 
    public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
                    ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
      while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
        word.set(itr.nextToken());
        context.write(word, one);
      }
    }
  }
 
  public static class IntSumReducer 
       extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
    private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
 
    public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, 
                       Context context
                       ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      int sum = 0;
      for (IntWritable val : values) {
        sum += val.get();
      }
      result.set(sum);
      context.write(key, result);
    }
  }
 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
    if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
      System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");
      System.exit(2);
    }
    Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
    job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
    job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
    job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
    FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
    System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
  }

}

进入文件所在目录进行编译：javac WordCount.java。

编译完成以后进行文件打包操作：jar -cvf WordCount.jar ./WordCount*.class

2、进入hadoop安装目录运行程序

（1）、首先创建一个输入文件夹，存放example.txt文件

（2）、运行程序：./bin/hadoop jar ./mySource/WordCount.jar org.apache.hadoop.examples.WordCount ./input ./output

注意org.apache.hadoop.examples.跟源程序中的package相对应，表明所在的包目录。

（3）、查看输出文件：cat ./output/part-r-00000