面向对象设计模式-简单工厂模式

参考书籍：大话设计模式  程杰 著

一，UML结构图

      

二，定义：

       用一个单独的类来实现创造实例的过程，这就是工厂，解决将来会不会增加实例化的对象问题

三，代码示例：

     // 运算类

     class Operation{

          private double    _numberA = 0;

          private double    _numberB = 0;

          public double getNumberA(){

               return  _numberA;

          }

          public double getNumberB(){

               return  _numberB;

          }

          public double setNumberA(double _numberA){

               this.numberA  = _numberA;

          }

         public double setNumberB(double _numberB){

               this.numberB  = _numberB;

          }

         public double getResult(){

              double result = 0;

              return result;

         }

     }

    

    // 具体运算类

    class OperationAdd extends Operation{

          public double getResult(){

               double result = 0;

               result = _numberA + _nunmberB

               return result;

          }

     }

  

    class OperationSub extends Operation{

          public double getResult(){

               double result = 0;

               result = _numberA - _nunmberB

               return result;

          }

     }

    class OperationMul extends Operation{

          public double getResult(){

               double result = 0;

               result = _numberA * _nunmberB

               return result;

          }

     }

    class OperationDiv extends Operation{

          public double getResult(){

               double result = 0;

               if(_nunmberB == 0){

                    throw new Exception("除数不能为0。");

              }

               result = _numberA / _nunmberB

               return result;

          }

     }

     // 简单运算工厂类

     public class OperationFactory(){

           public Operation createOperation(String operate){

                   Operation operation = null;

                   Switch(operate){

                         case "0":

                             operation = new OperationAdd();

                             break;

                        case "1":

                             operation = new OperationSub();

                             break;

                        case "2":

                             operation = new OperatioMul();

                             break;

                        case "3":

                             operation = new OperationDiv();

                             break;

                   }

           }      

     }