/*
*程序的版权和版本声明部分:
*Copyright(c)2014,烟台大学计算机学院学生
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称:
*作者:田成琳
*完成日期:2014 年 4 月 22 日
*版本号:v1.0
*对任务及求解方法的描述部分:
*输入描述:无
*问题描述:复数类模板
用类的成员函数,定义复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/,使之能用于复数的加减乘除
*程序输出:- -
*问题分析:
*算法设计:
*/
#include<iostream.h>
//using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
friend istream & operator >>(istream &input,Complex &c);
friend ostream & operator <<(ostream &output,Complex &c);
friend Complex operator-(Complex &c);
friend Complex operator+(Complex c1,Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator+(double &b,Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator+(Complex &c2,double &b);
friend Complex operator-(Complex c1,Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator-(double &b,Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator-(Complex &c2,double &b);
friend Complex operator*(Complex c1,Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator*(double &b,Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator*(Complex &c2,double &b);
friend Complex operator/(Complex c1,Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator/(double &b,Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator/(Complex &c2,double &b);
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
istream & operator >>(istream &input,Complex &c)
{
int a,b;
char i,sign;
cout<<"请输入复数(a+bi形式):"<<endl;
input>>a>>sign>>b>>i;
while(!(sign=='+'||sign=='-'||i=='i'))
{
cout<<"格式不正确,请重新输入:"<<endl;
input>>a>>sign>>b>>i;
}
c.real=a;
c.imag=(sign=='+')?b:-b;
return input;
}
ostream & operator <<(ostream &output,Complex &c)
{
output<<"("<<c.real;
if(c.imag>=0)
output<<"+"<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
else
output<<"-"<<-c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
return output;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c)
{
return Complex(-c.real,-c.imag);
}
Complex operator+(Complex c1,Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);
}
Complex operator+(double &b,Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(b+c2.real,c2.imag);
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c2,double &b)
{
return Complex(b+c2.real,c2.imag);
}
Complex operator-(Complex c1,Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);
}
Complex operator-(double &b,Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c2.real-b,c2.imag);
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c2,double &b)
{
return Complex(c2.real,c2.imag-b);
}
Complex operator*(Complex c1,Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator*(double &b,Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(b*c2.real,b*c2.imag);
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c2,double &b)
{
return Complex(b*c2.real,b*c2.imag);
}
Complex operator/(Complex c1,Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
double d=c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag;
c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/d;
c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/d;
return c;
}
Complex operator/(double &b,Complex &c2)
{
double d=c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag;
return Complex((b*c2.real)/d,(b*c2.imag)/d);
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c2,double &b)
{
return Complex(c2.real/b,c2.imag/b);
}
int main()
{
Complex c1,c2,c3;
cin>>c1>>c2;
cout<<"c1="<<c1<<"c2="<<c2<<"c1+c2="<<c1+c2;
cout<<"-(c1+c2)="<<-(c1+c2);
return 0;
}
运行结果:
心得体会:。