第九周 【项目1-复数类中的运算符重载（续）】

问题描述：

在复数类中的运算符重载基础上
（1）再定义一目运算符 -，-c相当于0-c。
（2）定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载，实现输入和输出，改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式，使程序读起来更自然。
代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
public:
    Complex(){
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(double r,double i)  {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
    }
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d2);
    Complex operator-();
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const Complex& c);
    friend istream& operator>>(istream& in,Complex& c);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
Complex Complex::operator-(){
    return(0-*this);
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const Complex& c){
    out<<"("<<c.real;
    if(c.imag>=0) out<<"+";
    out<<c.imag<<"i)";
    return out;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& in,Complex& c){
    int a,b;
    char sign,i;
    do{
        cout<<"input a complex number(a+bi或a-bi):";
        in>>a>>sign>>b>>i;
    }
    while(!((sign=='+'||sign=='-')&&i=='i'));
    c.real=a;
    c.imag=(sign=='+')?b:-b;
    return in;

}
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  {
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator+(double d1, Complex &c2)  {
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c+c2;
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d2)
{
    Complex c(d2,0);
    return c1+c;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  {
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator-(double d1, Complex &c2)  {
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c-c2;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d2)  {
    Complex c(d2,0);
    return c1-c;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)  {
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator*(double d1, Complex &c2)  {
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c*c2;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d2)
{
    Complex c(d2,0);
    return c1*c;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2){
    Complex c;
    c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
Complex operator/(double d1, Complex &c2)  {
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c/c2;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d2)  {
    Complex c(d2,0);
    return c1/c;
}
void Complex::display()  {
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
int main()  {
    Complex c1,c2,c3;
    double d=11;
    cout<<"c1: "<<endl;;
    cin>>c1;
    cout<<"c2: "<<endl;
    cin>>c2;
    cout<<"c1="<<c1<<endl;
    cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl;
    cout<<"d="<<d<<endl;
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3<<endl;
    cout<<"c1+d="<<(c1+d)<<endl;
    cout<<"d+c1="<<(d+c1)<<endl;
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3<<endl;
    cout<<"c1-d="<<(c1-d)<<endl;
    cout<<"d-c1="<<(d-c1)<<endl;
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3<<endl;
    cout<<"c1*d="<<(c1*d)<<endl;
    cout<<"d*c1="<<(d*c1)<<endl;
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3<<endl;
    cout<<"c1/d="<<(c1/d)<<endl;
    cout<<"d/c1="<<(d/c1)<<endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：