设计模式之工厂方法模式

定义：定义一个创建对象的接口，让子类决定实例化哪一个类。工厂方法使一个类的实例化延迟到其子类。

结构图如下：

示例代码：

public interface Operation {
	
	void operate();
}
public interface IFactory {

	public Operation CreateOperation();
}

public class AddOperation implements Operation {

	@Override
	public void operate() {
		
		System.out.println("+");
	}

	public AddOperation() {
		operate();
	}
}

public class  AddFactory implements IFactory { 

   
  @Override public Operation CreateOperation() {

    // TODO Auto-generated method stub      

     return new AddOperation();

  }

}

public class SubOperation implements Operation{

	@Override
	public void operate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println('-');
	}

	public SubOperation() {
		operate();
	}
}
public class SubFactory implements IFactory {

	@Override
	public Operation CreateOperation() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new SubOperation();
	}

}

客户端示例代码如下：

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Operation add = new AddFactory().CreateOperation();
		Operation sub = new SubFactory().CreateOperation();
	}

}

运行结果如下：

+
-