Request

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 15:54:50 发布

刚满20就秃顶

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 15:54:50 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签：小南哇 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tiangoua/article/details/102537689

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根据参数名称或者参数值
实现：html文件提交数据，Demo获取提交数据。

**HTML文件**
 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>注册页面</title>
</head>
<body>

    <form action="/Demo/demo7" method="post">
        <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="username"><br>
        <input type="text" placeholder="请输入密码" name="password"><br>

        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="game">游戏
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="study">java
        <br>

        <input type="submit" value="注册">

    </form>

</body>
</html>

Demo7根据HTML提交到的参数进行获取

**Demo7**
 //post 获取请求参数

        //根据参数名称获取参数值
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
       /* System.out.println("post");
        System.out.println(username);*/

       //根据参数名称获取参数值的数组
        String[] hobbies = request.getParameterValues("hobby");
        /*for (String hobby : hobbies) {
            System.out.println(hobby);
        }*/

        //获取所有请求的参数名称

        Enumeration<String> parameterNames = request.getParameterNames();
       while(parameterNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String name = parameterNames.nextElement();
            System.out.println(name);
            String value = request.getParameter(name);
            System.out.println(value);
            System.out.println("----------------");
        }*/

        // 获取所有参数的map集合
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
        //遍历
        Set<String> keyset = parameterMap.keySet();6
        for (String name : keyset) {
            
            //获取键获取值
            String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
            System.out.println(name);
            for (String value : values) {
                System.out.println(value);
            }

            System.out.println("-----------------");
        }

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //get 获取请求参数
/*
        //根据参数名称获取参数值
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println("get");
        System.out.println(username);*/

        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

中文乱码：
get方式：tomcat已经将get方式乱码问题解决。
post方式：会乱码
解决：设置request的编码：

req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

请求转发：一种在服务器内部的资源跳转
案例一：

启动Demo8转发到了Demo9的数据

**Demo8**
 package request;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/demo8")
public class Demo8 extends HttpServlet {
      @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    	System.out.println("dome8被访问了             滴滴");
    	//转发到Demo9资源
      req.getRequestDispatcher("/demo9").forward(req, resp);
    	
    }
      @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    	
    }
}

Demo9

***Demo9***
package request;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/demo9")
public class Demo9 extends HttpServlet {
      @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    	System.out.println("dome9被访问了             滴滴");

    }

      @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    	
    }
}
这里插入代码片

特点：
1.浏览器地址栏路径没有发生变化，
2.只能转发到当前服务器内部资源中，
3.转发是一次请求，

共性数据： request作用范围一次请求

void setAttribute(String name , Object obj) ：存储数据
Object getAttribute(String name): 通过键获取值
void removeAttribute( String name ): 通过键移除键值对

**Demo8**

    	//储存数据到req域中
      req.setAttribute("java", "好有趣哇");
    	//转发到Demo9资源
      req.getRequestDispatcher("/demo9").forward(req, resp);

      System.out.println("dome9被访问了             滴滴");  
      Object java = req.getAttribute("java");   //注意getAttribute的返回值类型是Object，
                                              //所以需要用Object类型接收
      System.out.println(java);

笔记做的有点乱

刚满20就秃顶

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Request

请求转发：一种在服务器内部的资源跳转案例一：启动Demo8也转发了Demo9的数据**Demo8** package request;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.serv...
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