Android NDK（五）- ndk-stack 还原堆栈信息

teletian

已于 2022-08-06 15:04:09 修改

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分类专栏：【Android】文章标签： android jni

于 2022-06-26 15:38:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tianjf0514/article/details/125470530

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当Android应用的native层发生崩溃时，原始的错误信息难以定位问题。本文介绍了如何利用NDK自带的ndk-stack工具，将崩溃信息还原为包含具体行数的堆栈详情。通过保存崩溃日志并运行ndk-stack，可以清晰地看到native-lib.cpp的错误行数，从而简化调试过程。在Android Studio的Terminal中执行命令，甚至可以直接跳转到出错的代码行，提高调试效率。

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native 的崩溃相比于 java 很难看懂，对于排查问题很不利。不过我们可以通过 NDK 中的工具 ndk-stack 来还原堆栈信息。

先制造一个异常：

extern "C"
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_com_teletian_sample_myndk_MainActivity_testCrash(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz) {
   
    int* i = NULL;
    i[0] = 0;
}

运行之后出现崩溃，信息如下：

--------- beginning of crash
06-18 11:45:55.554 13648 13648 F libc    : Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0x0 in tid 13648 (an.sample.myndk), pid 13648 (an.sample.myndk)
06-18 11:45:55.577 13683 13683 I crash_dump32: obtaining output fd from tombstoned, type: kDebuggerdTombstone
06-18 11:45:55.577  1820  1820 I /system/bin/tombstoned: received crash request for pid 13648
06-18 11:45:55.579 13683 13683 I crash_dump32: performing dump of process 13648 (target tid = 13648)
06-18 11:45:55.584 13683 13683 F DEBUG   : *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
06-18 11:45:55.584 13683 13683 F DEBUG   : Build fingerprint: 'google/sdk_gphone_x86/generic_x86:10/QSR1.210802.001/7603624:userdebug/dev-keys'
06-18 11:45:55.584 13683 13683 F DEBUG   : Revision: '0'
06-18 11:45:55.584 13683 13683 F DEBUG   : ABI: 'x86'
06-18 11:45:55.584 13683 13683 F DEBUG   : Timestamp: 2022-06-18 11:45:55+0800
06-18 11:45:55.584 13683 13683 F DEBUG   : pid: 13648, tid: 13648, name: an.sample.myndk  >>> com.teletian.sample.myndk <<<
06-18 11:45:55.584 13683 13683 F DEBUG   : uid: 10146
06-18 11:45:55.584 13683 13683 F DEBUG   : signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0x0
06-18 11:45:55.584 13683 13683 F DEBUG   : Cause: null pointer dereference
06-18 11:45:55.584 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :     eax 00000000  ebx 0000000c  ecx ecb8dfc0  edx ff9f45e0
06-18 11:45:55.584 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :     edi ff9f47cc  esi ece565bb
06-18 11:45:55.584 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :     ebp ff9f45d8  esp ff9f45d0  eip c1a1d47b
06-18 11:45:55.742 13683 13683 F DEBUG   : 
06-18 11:45:55.742 13683 13683 F DEBUG   : backtrace:
06-18 11:45:55.742 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #00 pc 0000047b  /data/app/com.teletian.sample.myndk-XGWmLhI8hu8vJdkaA7VHEQ==/lib/x86/libmyndk.so (Java_com_teletian_sample_myndk_MainActivity_testCrash+27) (BuildId: 24293db346fab188b0e1c453f33aa6777f9f0be6)
06-18 11:45:55.742 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #01 pc 00144f67  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (art_quick_generic_jni_trampoline+71) (BuildId: 26b0fc8885e87fc8f11e1081b83a9b8e)
06-18 11:45:55.742 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #02 pc 0013e7d2  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (art_quick_invoke_stub+338) (BuildId: 26b0fc8885e87fc8f11e1081b83a9b8e)
06-18 11:45:55.742 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #03 pc 00149a69  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (art::ArtMethod::Invoke(art::Thread*, unsigned int*, unsigned int, art::JValue*, char const*)+281) (BuildId: 26b0fc8885e87fc8f11e1081b83a9b8e)
06-18 11:45:55.742 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #04 pc 00332542  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (art::interpreter::ArtInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge(art::Thread*, art::ArtMethod*, art::ShadowFrame*, unsigned short, art::JValue*)+386) (BuildId: 26b0fc8885e87fc8f11e1081b83a9b8e)
06-18 11:45:55.742 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #05 pc 0032c1dc  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (bool art::interpreter::DoCall<false, false>(art::ArtMethod*, art::Thread*, art::ShadowFrame&, art::Instruction const*, unsigned short, art::JValue*)+988) (BuildId: 26b0fc8885e87fc8f11e1081b83a9b8e)
06-18 11:45:55.742 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #06 pc 0068191d  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (MterpInvokeVirtual+989) (BuildId: 26b0fc8885e87fc8f11e1081b83a9b8e)
06-18 11:45:55.742 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #07 pc 00138821  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (mterp_op_invoke_virtual+33) (BuildId: 26b0fc8885e87fc8f11e1081b83a9b8e)
06-18 11:45:55.742 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #08 pc 0000035c  [anon:dalvik-classes3.dex extracted in memory from /data/app/com.teletian.sample.myndk-XGWmLhI8hu8vJdkaA7VHEQ==/base.apk!classes3.dex] (com.teletian.sample.myndk.MainActivity.onCreate+40)
06-18 11:45:55.743 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #09 pc 00681b8c  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (MterpInvokeVirtual+1612) (BuildId: 26b0fc8885e87fc8f11e1081b83a9b8e)
06-18 11:45:55.743 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #10 pc 00138821  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (mterp_op_invoke_virtual+33) (BuildId: 26b0fc8885e87fc8f11e1081b83a9b8e)
06-18 11:45:55.743 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #11 pc 0019176e  /system/framework/framework.jar (android.app.Activity.performCreate+30)
06-18 11:45:55.743 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #12 pc 00681b8c  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (MterpInvokeVirtual+1612) (BuildId: 26b0fc8885e87fc8f11e1081b83a9b8e)
06-18 11:45:55.743 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #13 pc 00138821  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (mterp_op_invoke_virtual+33) (BuildId: 26b0fc8885e87fc8f11e1081b83a9b8e)
06-18 11:45:55.743 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #14 pc 00191736  /system/framework/framework.jar (android.app.Activity.performCreate+2)
06-18 11:45:55.743 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #15 pc 00681b8c  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (MterpInvokeVirtual+1612) (BuildId: 26b0fc8885e87fc8f11e1081b83a9b8e)
06-18 11:45:55.743 13683 13683 F DEBUG   :       #16 pc 00138821  /apex/com.android.run