SpringMVC入门学习体验（1）基于xml的MultiActionController

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 08:00:00 发布

tianjun2012

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 08:00:00 发布

阅读量358

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tianjun2012/article/details/47102305

版权

学习Spring框架有一两个礼拜了，在这之前JAVA SSH的基础几乎没有，一直从事WPF的那一套开发，之前做的网页比较小用javaBean+servlet+jsp自己都能解决，但是跨到javaWeb学习之后还是有点教训和经验，我还没到大牛的层次，在应用层面上来说，C#和JavaWeb的开发的差别还是有点大的。废话说少点，最好在学Spring之前有struts的一些常识，不然以些bean的概念理解起来有些头疼。言归正转：

SpringMVC基本上有三种模式：基于XML，基于注解，基于java类；第一种，简单的来说就是利用反射来装载配置文件，第二种，就是注解后自动加载，大大节省人力，第三种，类似第二种，更加灵活，我还不是很熟悉；不过一般开发，都是基于注解的模式。

在这里我有些话说，有编程基础的，可能直接照着例子ctrl+c和ctrl+v注解模式感觉很简单，也很容易，只要完成就行了，如果你的任务是这个，那恭喜你，你成功了！我学习的经验是，因为是按照先后顺序发展的，如果你直接学注解，可能你就是知其然不知其所以然了，所以，还是得从基础的xml配置学起，一步一步的成为大牛.

首先还是配置Spring的web.xml文件交代清楚如何启动等……

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee 
 http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
</web-app>

再接着就是配置web.xml中提到的dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

	<!-- 定义映射 -->
	<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
		<property name="mappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="helloWorld.do">helloWorldAction</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 定义视图及jsp存放路径 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass">
			<value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView</value>
		</property>
		<property name="prefix">
			<value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
		</property>
		<property name="suffix">
			<value>.jsp</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 定义控制器 -->
	<bean id="helloWorldAction" class="com.gc.action.HelloWorldAction">
		<property name="methodNameResolver"> 
			<ref bean="paraMethodResolver"/>
		</property>
		<property name="viewPage">
			<value>show</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 定义动作参数 -->
	<bean id="paraMethodResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">
		<property name="paramName">
			<value>method</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

最后就是来是来实现我们定义的控制器了。

package com.gc.action;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestBindingException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;

public class HelloWorldAction extends MultiActionController {

	private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());
	private String viewPage;

	public ModelAndView insert(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
			throws ServletRequestBindingException {

		String helloWorld = ServletRequestUtils.getRequiredStringParameter(req,
				"msg");
		Map model = new HashMap();
		model.put("helloWorld", "insert:" + helloWorld);

		return new ModelAndView(getViewPage(), model);
	}

	public ModelAndView delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
			throws ServletRequestBindingException {

		String helloWorld = ServletRequestUtils.getRequiredStringParameter(req,
				"msg");
		Map model = new HashMap();
		model.put("helloWorld", "delete:" + helloWorld);

		return new ModelAndView(getViewPage(), model);
	}

	public ModelAndView update(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
			throws ServletRequestBindingException {

		String helloWorld = ServletRequestUtils.getRequiredStringParameter(req,
				"msg");
		Map model = new HashMap();
		model.put("helloWorld", "update:" + helloWorld);

		return new ModelAndView(getViewPage(), model);
	}

	public String getViewPage() {
		return viewPage;
	}

	public void setViewPage(String viewPage) {
		this.viewPage = viewPage;
	}

}

当然，我们可能还要有用来展示的入口网页在webContent目录下（不要放到webContent/WEB-INF下，tomcat对这个目录保护，在浏览器中是不能直接访问的）input.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="helloWorld.do" method="post">
		Welcome<input type="text" name="msg" value=""/>
		<input type="submit" name="method" value="insert" />
		<input type="submit" name="method" value="update" />
		<input type="submit" name="method" value="delete" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

最后用来显示最终结果的的页面，放在WEB-INF目录下：show.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<% String str = (String)request.getAttribute("helloWorld"); %>
	<body>
		<form action="/8_4/helloWorld.do" name="HelloWorld" method="post">
		you Enter is :${helloWorld }<br>
		</form>
	</body>
	
</body>
</html>

最后的结果截图：

入口：

结果页显示：

还有一种方案，即不继承MultiActionController,在配置文件中完成。

HelloWorldAction.java修改如下：

package com.gc.action;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestBindingException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;

//public class HelloWorldAction extends MultiActionController {
public class HelloWorldAction {

	private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());
	private String viewPage;

	public ModelAndView insert(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
			throws ServletRequestBindingException {

		String helloWorld = ServletRequestUtils.getRequiredStringParameter(req,
				"msg");
		Map model = new HashMap();
		model.put("helloWorld", "insert:" + helloWorld);

		return new ModelAndView(getViewPage(), model);
	}

	public ModelAndView delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
			throws ServletRequestBindingException {

		String helloWorld = ServletRequestUtils.getRequiredStringParameter(req,
				"msg");
		Map model = new HashMap();
		model.put("helloWorld", "delete:" + helloWorld);

		return new ModelAndView(getViewPage(), model);
	}

	public ModelAndView update(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
			throws ServletRequestBindingException {

		String helloWorld = ServletRequestUtils.getRequiredStringParameter(req,
				"msg");
		Map model = new HashMap();
		model.put("helloWorld", "update:" + helloWorld);

		return new ModelAndView(getViewPage(), model);
	}

	public String getViewPage() {
		return viewPage;
	}

	public void setViewPage(String viewPage) {
		this.viewPage = viewPage;
	}

}

在修改bean配置文件dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml：使用代理来实现

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

	<!-- 定义映射 -->
	<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
		<property name="mappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="helloWorld.do">action</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 定义视图及jsp存放路径 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass">
			<value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView</value>
		</property>
		<property name="prefix">
			<value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
		</property>
		<property name="suffix">
			<value>.jsp</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 定义控制器 -->
	<bean id="helloWorldAction" class="com.gc.action.HelloWorldAction">
		<!-- <property name="methodNameResolver"> 
			<ref bean="paraMethodResolver"/>
		</property> -->
		<property name="viewPage">
			<value>show</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 定义动作参数 -->
	<bean id="paraMethodResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">
		<property name="paramName">
			<value>method</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 使用多控制器代理类 -->
	<bean id="action" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController">
		<property name="methodNameResolver">
			<ref bean="paraMethodResolver"/>
		</property>
		<property name="delegate">
			<ref bean="helloWorldAction"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

tianjun2012

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
SpringMVC入门学习体验（1）基于xml的MultiActionController

学习Spring框架有一两个礼拜了，在这之前JAVA SSH的基础几乎没有，一直从事WPF的那一套开发，之前做的网页比较小用javaBean+servlet+jsp自己都能解决，但是跨到javaWeb学习之后还是有点教训和经验，我还没到大牛的层次，在应用层面上来说，C#和JavaWeb的开发的差别还是有点大的。废话说少点，最好在学Spring之前有struts的一些常识，不然以些bean的概念理解
复制链接

扫一扫