项目之间通过url映射暴露接口,调用接口后通过json串进行数据的传递。
由于是url形式的调用,所以我们可以比较简单的应用HttpURLConnection进行数据的获取,在把获取的json语句利用jackson json或者是阿里巴巴的fastjson来进行反向对应类型的解析接口得到相应的数据。
本就简单的记录下封装HttpURLConnection获取数据的方式。
首先我们定义自己的HttpResponse类,用来获取各种web参数及数据内容
public class HttpResponse {
String urlString;
int defaultPort;
String file;
String host;
String path;
int port;
String protocol;
String query;
String ref;
String userInfo;
String contentEncoding;
String content;
String contentType;
int code;
String message;
String method;
int connectTimeout;
int readTimeout;
Vector<String> contentCollection;
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public String getContentType() {
return contentType;
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public Vector<String> getContentCollection() {
return contentCollection;
}
public String getContentEncoding() {
return contentEncoding;
}
public String getMethod() {
return method;
}
public int getConnectTimeout() {
return connectTimeout;
}
public int getReadTimeout() {
return readTimeout;
}
public String getUrlString() {
return urlString;
}
public int getDefaultPort() {
return defaultPort;
}
public String getFile() {
return file;
}
public String getHost() {
return host;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public int getPort() {
return port;
}
public String getProtocol() {
return protocol;
}
public String getQuery() {
return query;
}
public String getRef() {
return ref;
}
public String getUserInfo() {
return userInfo;
}
}
接着我们就来真正的封装HttpURLConnection类来实现web数据的获取。
public class HttpRequester {
private String defaultContentEncoding;
public String getDefaultContentEncoding() {
return this.defaultContentEncoding;
}
public void setDefaultContentEncoding(String defaultContentEncoding) {
this.defaultContentEncoding = defaultContentEncoding;
}
public HttpRequester() {
this.defaultContentEncoding = Charset.defaultCharset().name();
}
//====================GET===============>=======<
public HttpResponse sendGet(String urlString) throws IOException {
return this.send(urlString, "GET", null, null);
}
public HttpResponse sendGet(String urlString, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException {
return this.send(urlString, "GET", params, null);
}
public HttpResponse sendGet(String urlString, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> propertys) throws IOException {
return this.send(urlString, "GET", params, propertys);
}
//====================POST===============>=======<
public HttpResponse sendPost(String urlString) throws IOException {
return this.send(urlString, "POST", null, null);
}
public HttpResponse sendPost(String urlString, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException {
return this.send(urlString, "POST", params, null);
}
public HttpResponse sendPost(String urlString, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> propertys) throws IOException {
return this.send(urlString, "POST", params, propertys);
}
//====================核心函数===============>=======<
private HttpResponse send(String urlString, String method, Map<String, String> parameters, Map<String, String> propertys) throws IOException {
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("GET") && parameters != null) {
StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();
int i = 0;
for (String key : parameters.keySet()) {
if (i == 0)
param.append("?");
else
param.append("&");
param.append(key).append("=").append(parameters.get(key));
i++;
}
urlString += param;
}
URL url = new URL(urlString);
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestMethod(method);
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
if (propertys != null)
for (String key : propertys.keySet()) {
urlConnection.addRequestProperty(key, propertys.get(key));
}
if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("POST") && parameters != null) {
StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();
for (String key : parameters.keySet()) {
param.append("&");
param.append(key).append("=").append(parameters.get(key));
}
urlConnection.getOutputStream().write(param.toString().getBytes());
urlConnection.getOutputStream().flush();
urlConnection.getOutputStream().close();
}
return this.makeContent(urlString, urlConnection);
}
private HttpResponse makeContent(String urlString, HttpURLConnection urlConnection) throws IOException {
HttpResponse httpResponser = new HttpResponse();
try {
InputStream in = urlConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(in));
httpResponser.contentCollection = new Vector<String>();
StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer();
String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
while (line != null) {
httpResponser.contentCollection.add(line);
temp.append(line).append("\r\n");
line = bufferedReader.readLine();
}
bufferedReader.close();
String ecod = urlConnection.getContentEncoding();
if (ecod == null)
ecod = this.defaultContentEncoding;
httpResponser.urlString = urlString;
httpResponser.defaultPort = urlConnection.getURL().getDefaultPort();
httpResponser.file = urlConnection.getURL().getFile();
httpResponser.host = urlConnection.getURL().getHost();
httpResponser.path = urlConnection.getURL().getPath();
httpResponser.port = urlConnection.getURL().getPort();
httpResponser.protocol = urlConnection.getURL().getProtocol();
httpResponser.query = urlConnection.getURL().getQuery();
httpResponser.ref = urlConnection.getURL().getRef();
httpResponser.userInfo = urlConnection.getURL().getUserInfo();
httpResponser.content = new String(temp.toString().getBytes(), ecod);
httpResponser.contentEncoding = ecod;
httpResponser.code = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
httpResponser.message = urlConnection.getResponseMessage();
httpResponser.contentType = urlConnection.getContentType();
httpResponser.method = urlConnection.getRequestMethod();
httpResponser.connectTimeout = urlConnection.getConnectTimeout();
httpResponser.readTimeout = urlConnection.getReadTimeout();
return httpResponser;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if (urlConnection != null)
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
}
}
获取json格式的web数据后,我们逆解析得到封装相应数据的类。
String json = null;
HttpRequester request = new HttpRequester();
try {
HttpResponse hr = request.sendGet(pathStr);
json = hr.content;
//要找到json串的第一个“{”和最后一个“}”,不然会报错。
json=json.substring(json.indexOf("[")+1, json.indexOf("]"));
//alibaba的fastjson解析
XxxClass pro = JSON.parseObject(json, XxxClass.class);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}