HttpURLConnection调用rest webservice

项目之间通过url映射暴露接口，调用接口后通过json串进行数据的传递。

由于是url形式的调用，所以我们可以比较简单的应用HttpURLConnection进行数据的获取，在把获取的json语句利用jackson json或者是阿里巴巴的fastjson来进行反向对应类型的解析接口得到相应的数据。

本就简单的记录下封装HttpURLConnection获取数据的方式。

首先我们定义自己的HttpResponse类，用来获取各种web参数及数据内容

public class HttpResponse {
	 
		String urlString;
	 
		int defaultPort;
	 
		String file;
	 
		String host;
	 
		String path;
	 
		int port;
	 
		String protocol;
	 
		String query;
	 
		String ref;
	 
		String userInfo;
	 
		String contentEncoding;
	 
		String content;
	 
		String contentType;
	 
		int code;
	 
		String message;
	 
		String method;
	 
		int connectTimeout;
	 
		int readTimeout;
	 
		Vector<String> contentCollection;
	 
		public String getContent() {
			return content;
		}
	 
		public String getContentType() {
			return contentType;
		}
	 
		public int getCode() {
			return code;
		}
	 
		public String getMessage() {
			return message;
		}
	 
		public Vector<String> getContentCollection() {
			return contentCollection;
		}
	 
		public String getContentEncoding() {
			return contentEncoding;
		}
	 
		public String getMethod() {
			return method;
		}
	 
		public int getConnectTimeout() {
			return connectTimeout;
		}
	 
		public int getReadTimeout() {
			return readTimeout;
		}
	 
		public String getUrlString() {
			return urlString;
		}
	 
		public int getDefaultPort() {
			return defaultPort;
		}
	 
		public String getFile() {
			return file;
		}
	 
		public String getHost() {
			return host;
		}
	 
		public String getPath() {
			return path;
		}
	 
		public int getPort() {
			return port;
		}
	 
		public String getProtocol() {
			return protocol;
		}
	 
		public String getQuery() {
			return query;
		}
	 
		public String getRef() {
			return ref;
		}
	 
		public String getUserInfo() {
			return userInfo;
		}
	 
}

接着我们就来真正的封装HttpURLConnection类来实现web数据的获取。

public class HttpRequester {   
    private String defaultContentEncoding;   
    public String getDefaultContentEncoding() {   
        return this.defaultContentEncoding;   
    }   
    public void setDefaultContentEncoding(String defaultContentEncoding) {   
        this.defaultContentEncoding = defaultContentEncoding;   
    }   
    
    public HttpRequester() {   
        this.defaultContentEncoding = Charset.defaultCharset().name();   
    }   
    //====================GET===============>=======<
    public HttpResponse sendGet(String urlString) throws IOException {   
        return this.send(urlString, "GET", null, null);   
    }
    public HttpResponse sendGet(String urlString, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException {   
        return this.send(urlString, "GET", params, null);   
    }   
    public HttpResponse sendGet(String urlString, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> propertys) throws IOException {   
        return this.send(urlString, "GET", params, propertys);   
    }   
 //====================POST===============>=======<
    public HttpResponse sendPost(String urlString) throws IOException {   
        return this.send(urlString, "POST", null, null);   
    }   
    public HttpResponse sendPost(String urlString, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException {   
        return this.send(urlString, "POST", params, null);   
    }   
    public HttpResponse sendPost(String urlString, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> propertys) throws IOException {   
        return this.send(urlString, "POST", params, propertys);   
    }   
     //====================核心函数===============>=======<
    private HttpResponse send(String urlString, String method, Map<String, String> parameters, Map<String, String> propertys) throws IOException {   
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;   
    
        if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("GET") && parameters != null) {   
            StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();   
            int i = 0;   
            for (String key : parameters.keySet()) {   
                if (i == 0)   
                    param.append("?");   
                else  
                    param.append("&");   
                param.append(key).append("=").append(parameters.get(key));   
                i++;   
            }   
            urlString += param;   
        }   
        URL url = new URL(urlString);   
        urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();   
    
        urlConnection.setRequestMethod(method);   
        urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);   
        urlConnection.setDoInput(true);   
        urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);   
    
        if (propertys != null)   
            for (String key : propertys.keySet()) {   
                urlConnection.addRequestProperty(key, propertys.get(key));   
            }   
    
        if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("POST") && parameters != null) {   
            StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();   
            for (String key : parameters.keySet()) {   
                param.append("&");   
                param.append(key).append("=").append(parameters.get(key));   
            }   
            urlConnection.getOutputStream().write(param.toString().getBytes());   
            urlConnection.getOutputStream().flush();   
            urlConnection.getOutputStream().close();   
        }   
    
        return this.makeContent(urlString, urlConnection);   
    }   
    
    private HttpResponse makeContent(String urlString, HttpURLConnection urlConnection) throws IOException {   
        HttpResponse httpResponser = new HttpResponse();   
        try {   
            InputStream in = urlConnection.getInputStream();   
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(   
                    new InputStreamReader(in));   
            httpResponser.contentCollection = new Vector<String>();   
            StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer();   
            String line = bufferedReader.readLine();   
            while (line != null) {   
                httpResponser.contentCollection.add(line);   
                temp.append(line).append("\r\n");   
                line = bufferedReader.readLine();   
            }   
            bufferedReader.close();   
    
            String ecod = urlConnection.getContentEncoding();   
            if (ecod == null)   
                ecod = this.defaultContentEncoding;   
    
            httpResponser.urlString = urlString;   
    
            httpResponser.defaultPort = urlConnection.getURL().getDefaultPort();   
            httpResponser.file = urlConnection.getURL().getFile();   
            httpResponser.host = urlConnection.getURL().getHost();   
            httpResponser.path = urlConnection.getURL().getPath();   
            httpResponser.port = urlConnection.getURL().getPort();   
            httpResponser.protocol = urlConnection.getURL().getProtocol();   
            httpResponser.query = urlConnection.getURL().getQuery();   
            httpResponser.ref = urlConnection.getURL().getRef();   
            httpResponser.userInfo = urlConnection.getURL().getUserInfo();   
    
            httpResponser.content = new String(temp.toString().getBytes(), ecod);   
            httpResponser.contentEncoding = ecod;   
            httpResponser.code = urlConnection.getResponseCode();   
            httpResponser.message = urlConnection.getResponseMessage();   
            httpResponser.contentType = urlConnection.getContentType();   
            httpResponser.method = urlConnection.getRequestMethod();   
            httpResponser.connectTimeout = urlConnection.getConnectTimeout();   
            httpResponser.readTimeout = urlConnection.getReadTimeout();   
    
            return httpResponser;   
        } catch (IOException e) {   
            throw e;   
        } finally {   
            if (urlConnection != null)   
                urlConnection.disconnect();   
        }   
    }   
}

获取json格式的web数据后，我们逆解析得到封装相应数据的类。

String json = null;

HttpRequester request = new HttpRequester();
try {

HttpResponse hr = request.sendGet(pathStr);

json = hr.content;

//要找到json串的第一个“{”和最后一个“}”，不然会报错。

json=json.substring(json.indexOf("[")+1, json.indexOf("]"));

//alibaba的fastjson解析

XxxClass pro = JSON.parseObject(json, XxxClass.class);
} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();
}