Spark Streaming创建时会初始化DStreamGraph和JobScheduler等关键组件,然后调用数据输入方法拉取数据形成Dstream,然后使用Dstream的一系列Transform转换操作,最后调用output方法来出发batch job的执行。
上述初始化操作执行完之后,需要调用start方法来启动程序的执行,它会创建另外两个重要的组件:ReceiverTracker和JobGenerator。
另外,启动Spark Streaming应用程序的输入Dstream对应的Receiver,它是在集群中某个Worker节点中的Executor中启动的。
1.
// Spark Streaming类
// 保存了开发者定义的Spark Streaming Application中一系列的Dstream的依赖关系,以及相互之间的算子应用
private[streaming] val graph: DStreamGraph = {
if (isCheckpointPresent) {
_cp.graph.setContext(this)
_cp.graph.restoreCheckpointData()
_cp.graph
} else {
require(_batchDur != null, "Batch duration for StreamingContext cannot be null")
val newGraph = new DStreamGraph()
newGraph.setBatchDuration(_batchDur)
newGraph
}
}
2.
// Spark Streaming类
// JobGenerator会负责每隔batch interval生成一个job,然后通过JobScheduler来调度和提交job
// 底层还是基于Spark的核心计算引擎:DAGScheduler、TaskScheduler...
private[streaming] val scheduler = new JobScheduler(this)
3.
// Spark Streaming类
/**
* Start the execution of the streams.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the StreamingContext is already stopped.
*/
def start(): Unit = synchronized {
state match {
case INITIALIZED =>
startSite.set(DStream.getCreationSite())
StreamingContext.ACTIVATION_LOCK.synchronized {
StreamingContext.assertNoOtherContextIsActive()
try {
validate()
// Start the streaming scheduler in a new thread, so that thread local properties
// like call sites and job groups can be reset without affecting those of the
// current thread.
ThreadUtils.runInNewThread("streaming-start") {
sparkContext.setCallSite(startSite.get)
sparkContext.clearJobGroup()
sparkContext.setLocalProperty(SparkContext.SPARK_JOB_INTERRUPT_ON_CANCEL, "false")
savedProperties.set(SerializationUtils.clone(sparkContext.localProperties.get()))
scheduler.start() // 调用JobScheduler的start方法
}
state = StreamingContextState.ACTIVE
scheduler.listenerBus.post(
StreamingListenerStreamingStarted(System.currentTimeMillis()))
} catch {
case NonFatal(e) =>
logError("Error starting the context, marking it as stopped", e)
scheduler.stop(false)
state = StreamingContextState.STOPPED
throw e
}
StreamingContext.setActiveContext(this)
}
logDebug("Adding shutdown hook") // force eager creation of logger
shutdownHookRef = ShutdownHookManager.addShutdownHook(
StreamingContext.SHUTDOWN_HOOK_PRIORITY)(() => stopOnShutdown())
// Registering Streaming Metrics at the start of the StreamingContext
assert(env.metricsSystem != null)
env.metricsSystem.registerSource(streamingSource)
uiTab.foreach(_.attach())
logInfo("StreamingContext started")
case ACTIVE =>
logWarning("StreamingContext has already been started")
case STOPPED =>
throw new IllegalStateException("StreamingContext has already been stopped")
}
}
4.
// JobScheduler类
def start(): Unit = synchronized {
if (eventLoop != null) return // scheduler has already been started
logDebug("Starting JobScheduler")
eventLoop = new EventLoop[JobSchedulerEvent]("JobScheduler") {
override protected def onReceive(event: JobSchedulerEvent): Unit = processEvent(event)
override protected def onError(e: Throwable): Unit = reportError("Error in job scheduler", e)
}
eventLoop.start()
// attach rate controllers of input streams to receive batch completion updates
for {
inputDStream <- ssc.graph.getInputStreams
rateController <- inputDStream.rateController
} ssc.addStreamingListener(rateController)
listenerBus.start()
receiverTracker = new ReceiverTracker(ssc) // 创建ReceiverTracker组件
inputInfoTracker = new InputInfoTracker(ssc)
val executorAllocClient: ExecutorAllocationClient = ssc.sparkContext.schedulerBackend match {
case b: ExecutorAllocationClient => b.asInstanceOf[ExecutorAllocationClient]
case _ => null
}
executorAllocationManager = ExecutorAllocationManager.createIfEnabled(
executorAllocClient,
receiverTracker,
ssc.conf,
ssc.graph.batchDuration.milliseconds,
clock)
executorAllocationManager.foreach(ssc.addStreamingListener)
receiverTracker.start() // 启动receiverTracker
jobGenerator.start() //启动JobGenerator
executorAllocationManager.foreach(_.start())
logInfo("Started JobScheduler")
}
5.
// ReceiverTracker类
/** Start the endpoint and receiver execution thread. */
def start(): Unit = synchronized {
if (isTrackerStarted) {
throw new SparkException("ReceiverTracker already started")
}
if (!receiverInputStreams.isEmpty) {
endpoint = ssc.env.rpcEnv.setupEndpoint(
"ReceiverTracker", new ReceiverTrackerEndpoint(ssc.env.rpcEnv))
if (!skipReceiverLaunch) launchReceivers() // 使用异步的方式启动Receiver
logInfo("ReceiverTracker started")
trackerState = Started
}
}
6.
// ReceiverTracker类
/**
* Get the receivers from the ReceiverInputDStreams, distributes them to the
* worker nodes as a parallel collection, and runs them.
*/
private def launchReceivers(): Unit = {
// receiverInputStreams是从SparkStreamingContext的DStreamGraph中取出的。
// 每创建一个Dstream,都会放入receiverInputStreams中
val receivers = receiverInputStreams.map { nis =>
val rcvr = nis.getReceiver()
rcvr.setReceiverId(nis.id)
rcvr
}
runDummySparkJob()
logInfo("Starting " + receivers.length + " receivers")
endpoint.send(StartAllReceivers(receivers))
}
7.
/** RpcEndpoint to receive messages from the receivers. */
private class ReceiverTrackerEndpoint(override val rpcEnv: RpcEnv) extends ThreadSafeRpcEndpoint {
private val walBatchingThreadPool = ExecutionContext.fromExecutorService(
ThreadUtils.newDaemonCachedThreadPool("wal-batching-thread-pool"))
@volatile private var active: Boolean = true
override def receive: PartialFunction[Any, Unit] = {
// Local messages
case StartAllReceivers(receivers) =>
val scheduledLocations = schedulingPolicy.scheduleReceivers(receivers, getExecutors)
for (receiver <- receivers) {
val executors = scheduledLocations(receiver.streamId)
updateReceiverScheduledExecutors(receiver.streamId, executors)
receiverPreferredLocations(receiver.streamId) = receiver.preferredLocation
startReceiver(receiver, executors) // 启动Receiver
}
...
...
}
8.
/**
* Start a receiver along with its scheduled executors
*/
private def startReceiver(
receiver: Receiver[_],
scheduledLocations: Seq[TaskLocation]): Unit = {
def shouldStartReceiver: Boolean = {
// It's okay to start when trackerState is Initialized or Started
!(isTrackerStopping || isTrackerStopped)
}
val receiverId = receiver.streamId
if (!shouldStartReceiver) {
onReceiverJobFinish(receiverId)
return
}
val checkpointDirOption = Option(ssc.checkpointDir)
val serializableHadoopConf =
new SerializableConfiguration(ssc.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration)
// Function to start the receiver on the worker node
// 这里定义了一个函数,启动Receiver的函数:这里只是定义,还没有执行,到这里还是在Driver上执行的
// 这个函数实际调用执行是在worker上进行的
val startReceiverFunc: Iterator[Receiver[_]] => Unit =
(iterator: Iterator[Receiver[_]]) => {
if (!iterator.hasNext) {
throw new SparkException(
"Could not start receiver as object not found.")
}
if (TaskContext.get().attemptNumber() == 0) {
val receiver = iterator.next()
assert(iterator.hasNext == false)
val supervisor = new ReceiverSupervisorImpl(
receiver, SparkEnv.get, serializableHadoopConf.value, checkpointDirOption)
supervisor.start()
supervisor.awaitTermination()
} else {
// It's restarted by TaskScheduler, but we want to reschedule it again. So exit it.
}
}
// Create the RDD using the scheduledLocations to run the receiver in a Spark job
val receiverRDD: RDD[Receiver[_]] =
if (scheduledLocations.isEmpty) {
ssc.sc.makeRDD(Seq(receiver), 1)
} else {
val preferredLocations = scheduledLocations.map(_.toString).distinct
ssc.sc.makeRDD(Seq(receiver -> preferredLocations))
}
receiverRDD.setName(s"Receiver $receiverId")
ssc.sparkContext.setJobDescription(s"Streaming job running receiver $receiverId")
ssc.sparkContext.setCallSite(Option(ssc.getStartSite()).getOrElse(Utils.getCallSite()))
// 这里开始将Receiver分发到worker上去启动,会调用之前定义的startReceiverFunc
val future = ssc.sparkContext.submitJob[Receiver[_], Unit, Unit](
receiverRDD, startReceiverFunc, Seq(0), (_, _) => Unit, ())
// We will keep restarting the receiver job until ReceiverTracker is stopped
future.onComplete {
case Success(_) =>
if (!shouldStartReceiver) {
onReceiverJobFinish(receiverId)
} else {
logInfo(s"Restarting Receiver $receiverId")
self.send(RestartReceiver(receiver))
}
case Failure(e) =>
if (!shouldStartReceiver) {
onReceiverJobFinish(receiverId)
} else {
logError("Receiver has been stopped. Try to restart it.", e)
logInfo(s"Restarting Receiver $receiverId")
self.send(RestartReceiver(receiver))
}
}(ThreadUtils.sameThread)
logInfo(s"Receiver ${receiver.streamId} started")
}