宏CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM的作用

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 15:55:48 发布

tiantao2012

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 15:55:48 发布

阅读量7.8k

点赞数

分类专栏： Linux 源码分析

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tiantao2012/article/details/72957532

版权

Linux 源码分析专栏收录该内容

769 篇文章

订阅专栏

/dev/mem的实现在drivers/char/mem.c 中，影响/dev/mem使用的有一个宏CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM，如果打开这个宏的话，user space就只能访问reserver memory和kernel 使用的system Ram 两种，其他的例如PCI 配置空间等这里IO 空间都会返回错误
在mem.c中主要通过range_is_allowed 来判断是否可以访问
#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
{
   u64 from = ((u64)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
   u64 to = from + size;
   u64 cursor = from;

   while (cursor < to) {
       if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn))
           return 0;
       cursor += PAGE_SIZE;
       pfn++;
   }
   return 1;
}
#else
static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
{
   return 1;
}
#endif
核心函数是devmem_is_allowed针对每个page做检测
int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
{
   if (iomem_is_exclusive(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
       return 0;
   if (!page_is_ram(pfn))
       return 1;
   return 0;
}
iomem_is_exclusive 主要判断memory是否是reserve，而page_is_ram 主要判断是否是System RAM和reserve memory
int iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
{
   struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
   int err = 0;
   loff_t l;
   int size = PAGE_SIZE;

   if (!strict_iomem_checks)
       return 0;

   addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;

   read_lock(&resource_lock);
   for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
       /*
       * We can probably skip the resources without
       * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
       */
       if (p->start >= addr + size)
           break;
       if (p->end < addr)
           continue;
       /*
       * A resource is exclusive if IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE is set
       * or CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is enabled and the
       * resource is busy.
       */
       if ((p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY) == 0)
           continue;
       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM)
               || p->flags & IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE) {
           err = 1;
           break;
       }
   }
   read_unlock(&resource_lock);

   return err;
}
可见iomem_is_exclusive 主要判断page是否有IORESOURCE_BUSY 这个flag，如果没有的话，就说明是reserved memory
int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
{
   return walk_system_ram_range(pfn, 1, NULL, __is_ram) == 1;
}
static int __is_ram(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
{
   return 1;
}
int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
       void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
{
   struct resource res;
   unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
   u64 orig_end;
   int ret = -1;

   res.start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
   res.end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
   res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
   orig_end = res.end;
   while ((res.start < res.end) &&
       (find_next_iomem_res(&res, IORES_DESC_NONE, true) >= 0)) {
       pfn = (res.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
       end_pfn = (res.end + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
       if (end_pfn > pfn)
           ret = (*func)(pfn, end_pfn - pfn, arg);
       if (ret)
           break;
       res.start = res.end + 1;
       res.end = orig_end;
   }
   return ret;
}

可见walk_system_ram_range 中主要调用find_next_iomem_res来遍历iomem_resource来判断是否含有IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY flag，其中IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM 表示system ram和IORESOURCE_BUSY 表示是否是reversd ram