kernel中通过机器码编写汇编程序

在c源中除了通过asm来嵌入式汇编，例如asm(“fsinx %1, %0”:”=f”(result):”f”(angle));
也可以通过下面的方式来写，例如
	/* stp x0, x1, [sp, #-16]! */
	insn = aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_pair(AARCH64_INSN_REG_0,
						AARCH64_INSN_REG_1,
						AARCH64_INSN_REG_SP,
						-16,
						AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT,
						AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_PRE_INDEX);
例如这里的stp 就可以用aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_pair来代替
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_pair(enum aarch64_insn_register reg1,
				     enum aarch64_insn_register reg2,
				     enum aarch64_insn_register base,
				     int offset,
				     enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
				     enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type)
{
	u32 insn;
	int shift;

	switch (type) {
	case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_PAIR_PRE_INDEX:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldp_pre_value();
		break;
#例如我们这里就是stp 对应的指令就是aarch64_insn_get_stp_pre_value()
	case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_PRE_INDEX:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_stp_pre_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_PAIR_POST_INDEX:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldp_post_value();
		break;
	case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_POST_INDEX:
		insn = aarch64_insn_get_stp_post_value();
		break;
	default:
		pr_err("%s: unknown load/store encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
	}

}
而aarch64_insn_get_stp_pre_value()的实现如下：arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
#define	__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(abbr, mask, val)	\
static __always_inline bool aarch64_insn_is_##abbr(u32 code) \
{ return (code & (mask)) == (val); } \
static __always_inline u32 aarch64_insn_get_##abbr##_value(void) \
{ return (val); }

__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(store_ex,	0x3F400000, 0x08000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(stp_post,	0x7FC00000, 0x28800000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldp_post,	0x7FC00000, 0x28C00000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(stp_pre,	0x7FC00000, 0x29800000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldp_pre,	0x7FC00000, 0x29C00000)

可以看到这里的stp 对应的机器码就是0x29800000