xv6的bootloader之一bootasm.s

bootasm.S是bootloader(bootasm.S和bootmain.c)其中之一：

 

 

.set  PROT_MODE_CSEG,   0x08      //kernel code segment selector

.set  PROT_MODE_DSEG ,   0x10    //kernel data segment selector

.set  CR0_PE_ON ,             0x1       //protected mode enable flag

.set  SMAP,                       0x534d4150

.globl  start

start:

.code16

cli   //interruptted 禁止中断     

cld

xorw  %ax,%ax

movw %ax,%ds

movw  %ax,%es

movw  %ax,%ss

 

//A20is booted; this is compablited x86

//wait for not busy

seta20.1

inb   $0x64,%al

testb  $0x2,%al

 jnz   seta20.1

 

//0xd1==>port 0x64

movb  $0xd1,%al

outb  %al,$0x64

//wait  for not busy

seta20.2

inb  $0x60,%al

testb $0x2,%al

jnz seta20.2

//0xdf ==>port 0x60

movb $0xdf.%al

outb %al,$0x60

//bios

//probe_memory:

movl  $0,0x8000        //在内存0x8000处，赋值0，用于计数

xorl  %ebx,%ebx         //初始化ebx

movw  $0x8004,%di   //给Es：di赋值为0x8004 (指向的地址是中断返回有关内存段的信息数据内容的起始地址)

start_probe:                //循环对内存的探测，所得的内存段的信息

movl  $0xE820,%eax  //给eax 赋值E820

movl  $20,%ecx          //给ecx 赋值20个字节

movl  $SMAP,%edx      //smap赋值给edx 把它设置为0x0534D4150

int     $0x15                //15号中断

jnc     cont                   //如果carry的第一位的值为1

movw $12345,0x8000//在0x8000处设结束标志

jmp    finish_probe

cont:

addw   $20,%di           //di所指的地址处增加20个字节的偏移

incl      0x8000           //

cmpl    $0,%ebx         //这里ebx的值是int 15h 的中断获得的信息赋值给ebx

jnz      start_probe

finish_probe:              //

lgdt  gdtdesc

movl %cr0,   %eax

orl      $CRO_PE_ON,%eax

movl  %eax, %cr0

 

ljmp   $PROT_MODE_CSEG,$protcseg

.code32

protcseg:

#Set up the protected-mode data segment registers

movw   $PROT_MODE_DSEG,%ax           //our data segment selector

movw  %ax ,%ds                                    //->DS:Data Segment

movw  %ax,%es                                      //->ES:Extra  Segment

movw  %ax,%fs                                       //->FS

movw  %ax,%gs                                     //->GS

movw  %ax,%ss                                     //->SS:stack

//Set up the stack pointer and call into c

movl     $start  ,%esp

call        bootmain

 

//if  bootmain   return ,loop

 

spin:

jmp   spin

//bootstrap  GDT

.p2align  2

alignment

gdt:

  SEG_NULLASM                             # null seg
  SEG_ASM(STA_X|STA_R, 0x0, 0xffffffff)   # code seg
  SEG_ASM(STA_W, 0x0, 0xffffffff)         # data seg

gdtdesc:
  .word   0x17                            # sizeof(gdt) - 1
  .long   gdt                                # address gdt