ESP32入门-OLED显示

1.硬件设计

1.1硬件介绍：

①OLED模块：0.96寸白色OLED模块/7P 驱动芯片：SSD1306
购买模块的链接
②开发板型号：ESP32-WROOM-32

1.2接线说明：

1.GND GND
2.VCC VCC
3.D0 GPIO17(SCL)
4.D1 GPIO18(SDA)
5.RES GPIO16(复位)
6.DC GND
7.CS GND

2.软件设计

2.1代码逻辑

①初始化I2C —> ②初始化OLED —> ③ 显示字符串 —>④清屏 <----> ⑤ 显示

2.1初始化和API介绍

①初始化i2c和加载i2c，如果加载成功会串口会打印出 “I2C initialized successfully” 说明加载成功，

#include <stdio.h>
#include "oled.h"
#include "driver/i2c.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
// OLED 6*8字库
unsigned char F6x8[][6] = {
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // sp
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00}, // !
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00}, // "
    {0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14}, // #
    {0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12}, // $
    {0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23}, // %
    {0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50}, // &
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00}, // '
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00}, // (
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00}, // )
    {0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14}, // *
    {0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08}, // +
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00}, // ,
    {0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08}, // -
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00}, // .
    {0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02}, // /
    {0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E}, // 0
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00}, // 1
    {0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46}, // 2
    {0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31}, // 3
    {0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10}, // 4
    {0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39}, // 5
    {0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30}, // 6
    {0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03}, // 7
    {0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36}, // 8
    {0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E}, // 9
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00}, // :
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00}, // ;
    {0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00}, // <
    {0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14}, // =
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08}, // >
    {0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06}, // ?
    {0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E}, // @
    {0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C}, // A
    {0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36}, // B
    {0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22}, // C
    {0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C}, // D
    {0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41}, // E
    {0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01}, // F
    {0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A}, // G
    {0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F}, // H
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00}, // I
    {0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01}, // J
    {0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41}, // K
    {0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40}, // L
    {0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F}, // M
    {0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F}, // N
    {0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E}, // O
    {0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06}, // P
    {0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E}, // Q
    {0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46}, // R
    {0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31}, // S
    {0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01}, // T
    {0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F}, // U
    {0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F}, // V
    {0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F}, // W
    {0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63}, // X
    {0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07}, // Y
    {0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43}, // Z
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00}, // [
    {0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55}, // 55
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00}, // ]
    {0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04}, // ^
    {0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40}, // _
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00}, // '
    {0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78}, // a
    {0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38}, // b
    {0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20}, // c
    {0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F}, // d
    {0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18}, // e
    {0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02}, // f
    {0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C}, // g
    {0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78}, // h
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00}, // i
    {0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00}, // j
    {0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00}, // k
    {0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00}, // l
    {0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78}, // m
    {0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78}, // n
    {0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38}, // o
    {0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18}, // p
    {0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC}, // q
    {0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08}, // r
    {0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20}, // s
    {0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20}, // t
    {0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C}, // u
    {0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C}, // v
    {0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C}, // w
    {0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44}, // x
    {0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C}, // y
    {0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44}, // z
    {0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14}, // horiz lines
};

// OLED 8*16字库
unsigned char F8X16[] = {
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // 0
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //! 1
    0x00, 0x10, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x10, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //" 2
    0x40, 0xC0, 0x78, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x78, 0x40, 0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x04, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, //# 3
    0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0xFC, 0x08, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x20, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00, //$ 4
    0xF0, 0x08, 0xF0, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x1C, 0x03, 0x1E, 0x21, 0x1E, 0x00, //% 5
    0x00, 0xF0, 0x08, 0x88, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x21, 0x23, 0x24, 0x19, 0x27, 0x21, 0x10, //& 6
    0x10, 0x16, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //' 7
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x18, 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x18, 0x20, 0x40, 0x00, //( 8
    0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x18, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x20, 0x18, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //) 9
    0x40, 0x40, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, //* 10
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, //+ 11
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xB0, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //, 12
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, //- 13
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //. 14
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x60, 0x18, 0x04, 0x00, 0x60, 0x18, 0x06, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /// 15
    0x00, 0xE0, 0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x10, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x0F, 0x00, // 0 16
    0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // 1 17
    0x00, 0x70, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x88, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x28, 0x24, 0x22, 0x21, 0x30, 0x00, // 2 18
    0x00, 0x30, 0x08, 0x88, 0x88, 0x48, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x11, 0x0E, 0x00, // 3 19
    0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x20, 0x10, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x04, 0x24, 0x24, 0x3F, 0x24, 0x00, // 4 20
    0x00, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x88, 0x88, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x21, 0x20, 0x20, 0x11, 0x0E, 0x00, // 5 21
    0x00, 0xE0, 0x10, 0x88, 0x88, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x11, 0x20, 0x20, 0x11, 0x0E, 0x00, // 6 22
    0x00, 0x38, 0x08, 0x08, 0xC8, 0x38, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // 7 23
    0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x08, 0x08, 0x88, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x21, 0x21, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00, // 8 24
    0x00, 0xE0, 0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x31, 0x22, 0x22, 0x11, 0x0F, 0x00, // 9 25
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //: 26
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //; 27
    0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x00, //< 28
    0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, //= 29
    0x00, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, //> 30
    0x00, 0x70, 0x48, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x36, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, //? 31
    0xC0, 0x30, 0xC8, 0x28, 0xE8, 0x10, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x07, 0x18, 0x27, 0x24, 0x23, 0x14, 0x0B, 0x00, //@ 32
    0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x38, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3C, 0x23, 0x02, 0x02, 0x27, 0x38, 0x20, // A 33
    0x08, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x11, 0x0E, 0x00, // B 34
    0xC0, 0x30, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x38, 0x00, 0x07, 0x18, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x00, // C 35
    0x08, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x0F, 0x00, // D 36
    0x08, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0xE8, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x23, 0x20, 0x18, 0x00, // E 37
    0x08, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0xE8, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // F 38
    0xC0, 0x30, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x18, 0x20, 0x20, 0x22, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x00, // G 39
    0x08, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x21, 0x01, 0x01, 0x21, 0x3F, 0x20, // H 40
    0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // I 41
    0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // J 42
    0x08, 0xF8, 0x88, 0xC0, 0x28, 0x18, 0x08, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x01, 0x26, 0x38, 0x20, 0x00, // K 43
    0x08, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x30, 0x00, // L 44
    0x08, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0x00, 0xF8, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x00, // M 45
    0x08, 0xF8, 0x30, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x08, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x00, 0x07, 0x18, 0x3F, 0x00, // N 46
    0xE0, 0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x10, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x0F, 0x00, // O 47
    0x08, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x21, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, // P 48
    0xE0, 0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x38, 0x50, 0x4F, 0x00, // Q 49
    0x08, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x70, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x00, 0x03, 0x0C, 0x30, 0x20, // R 50
    0x00, 0x70, 0x88, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x20, 0x21, 0x21, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00, // S 51
    0x18, 0x08, 0x08, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x08, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // T 52
    0x08, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x1F, 0x00, // U 53
    0x08, 0x78, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC8, 0x38, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x38, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, // V 54
    0xF8, 0x08, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x08, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x03, 0x3C, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x3C, 0x03, 0x00, // W 55
    0x08, 0x18, 0x68, 0x80, 0x80, 0x68, 0x18, 0x08, 0x20, 0x30, 0x2C, 0x03, 0x03, 0x2C, 0x30, 0x20, // X 56
    0x08, 0x38, 0xC8, 0x00, 0xC8, 0x38, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // Y 57
    0x10, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0xC8, 0x38, 0x08, 0x00, 0x20, 0x38, 0x26, 0x21, 0x20, 0x20, 0x18, 0x00, // Z 58
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00, //[ 59
    0x00, 0x0C, 0x30, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x06, 0x38, 0xC0, 0x00, //\ 60
    0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //] 61
    0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //^ 62
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, //_ 63
    0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //` 64
    0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x24, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x3F, 0x20, // a 65
    0x08, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x11, 0x20, 0x20, 0x11, 0x0E, 0x00, // b 66
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x11, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x11, 0x00, // c 67
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x11, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x3F, 0x20, // d 68
    0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x13, 0x00, // e 69
    0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x18, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // f 70
    0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6B, 0x94, 0x94, 0x94, 0x93, 0x60, 0x00, // g 71
    0x08, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, // h 72
    0x00, 0x80, 0x98, 0x98, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // i 73
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x98, 0x98, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, // j 74
    0x08, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x24, 0x02, 0x2D, 0x30, 0x20, 0x00, // k 75
    0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // l 76
    0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x00, 0x3F, // m 77
    0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20, // n 78
    0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x1F, 0x00, // o 79
    0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0xA1, 0x20, 0x20, 0x11, 0x0E, 0x00, // p 80
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x11, 0x20, 0x20, 0xA0, 0xFF, 0x80, // q 81
    0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x21, 0x20, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, // r 82
    0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x19, 0x00, // s 83
    0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0xE0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, // t 84
    0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x3F, 0x20, // u 85
    0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x0E, 0x30, 0x08, 0x06, 0x01, 0x00, // v 86
    0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x0F, 0x30, 0x0C, 0x03, 0x0C, 0x30, 0x0F, 0x00, // w 87
    0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x31, 0x2E, 0x0E, 0x31, 0x20, 0x00, // x 88
    0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x81, 0x8E, 0x70, 0x18, 0x06, 0x01, 0x00, // y 89
    0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x30, 0x2C, 0x22, 0x21, 0x30, 0x00, // z 90
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x7C, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, //{ 91
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //| 92
    0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x7C, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //} 93
    0x00, 0x06, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //~ 94
};

// OLED 中文字库
unsigned char Hzk[][32] = {
    {0xE0, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x10, 0xE4, 0x24, 0xFF, 0x24, 0xE4, 0x10, 0xE8, 0x27, 0xB4, 0x2C, 0xE0, 0x00},
    {0x01, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x09, 0x05, 0xFF, 0x05, 0x19, 0x80, 0x4F, 0x20, 0x1F, 0x20, 0xCF, 0x00}, /*"懒",0*/

    {0x00, 0x08, 0x88, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8E, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x8C, 0x8B, 0x88, 0x88, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00},
    {0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00}, /*"羊",1*/

    {0x00, 0x08, 0x88, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8E, 0x88, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x8C, 0x8B, 0x88, 0x88, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00},
    {0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00} /*"羊",2*/
};

static const char *TAG = "i2c-simple-example";

#define I2C_MASTER_SCL_IO 17        /*!< GPIO number used for I2C master clock */
#define I2C_MASTER_SDA_IO 18        /*!< GPIO number used for I2C master data  */
#define I2C_MASTER_NUM 0            /*!< I2C master i2c port number, the number of i2c peripheral interfaces available will depend on the chip */
#define I2C_MASTER_FREQ_HZ 100000   /*!< I2C master clock frequency */
#define I2C_MASTER_TX_BUF_DISABLE 0 /*!< I2C master doesn't need buffer */
#define I2C_MASTER_RX_BUF_DISABLE 0 /*!< I2C master doesn't need buffer */
#define I2C_MASTER_TIMEOUT_MS 100

#define OLED_ADDR 0x3C // OLED的IIC地址，逻辑分析仪读出的

#define OLED_CMD 0
#define OLED_DATA 1

#define GPIO_OUTPUT_IO_0    16

#define GPIO_OUTPUT_PIN_SEL  (1ULL<<GPIO_OUTPUT_IO_0) 
/**
 * @brief i2c master initialization
 */
static esp_err_t i2c_master_init(void)
{
    int i2c_master_port = I2C_MASTER_NUM;

    i2c_config_t conf = {
        .mode = I2C_MODE_MASTER,
        .sda_io_num = I2C_MASTER_SDA_IO, // 18
        .scl_io_num = I2C_MASTER_SCL_IO, // 19
        .sda_pullup_en = GPIO_PULLUP_ENABLE,
        .scl_pullup_en = GPIO_PULLUP_ENABLE,
        .master.clk_speed = I2C_MASTER_FREQ_HZ,
    };

    i2c_param_config(i2c_master_port, &conf);

    return i2c_driver_install(i2c_master_port, conf.mode, I2C_MASTER_RX_BUF_DISABLE, I2C_MASTER_TX_BUF_DISABLE, 0);
}

void i2c_init(void)
{
    //zero-initialize the config structure.
    gpio_config_t io_conf = {};
    //disable interrupt
    io_conf.intr_type = GPIO_INTR_DISABLE;
    //set as output mode
    io_conf.mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT;
    //bit mask of the pins that you want to set,e.g.GPIO18/19
    io_conf.pin_bit_mask = GPIO_OUTPUT_PIN_SEL;
    //disable pull-down mode
    io_conf.pull_down_en = 0;
    //disable pull-up mode
    io_conf.pull_up_en = 0;
    //configure GPIO with the given settings
    gpio_config(&io_conf);
    gpio_set_level(GPIO_OUTPUT_IO_0, 1);
    
    // IIC总线主机初始化
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(i2c_master_init());
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "I2C initialized successfully");

    // OLED屏幕初始化
    OLED_Init();
    // 显示汉字
    OLED_ShowCHinese(0 * 18, 0, 0);
    OLED_ShowCHinese(1 * 18, 0, 1);
    OLED_ShowCHinese(2 * 18, 0, 2);
}

/**
 * @description: OLED 发送一个字节
 * @return       错误信息
 * @param {uint8_t} data 需要发送的内容，数据或者命令
 * @param {uint8_t} cmd_ 1:发送数据 0:发送命令
 */
static esp_err_t OLED_WR_Byte(uint8_t data, uint8_t cmd_)
{
    int ret;
    uint8_t write_buf[2] = {((cmd_ == 1) ? (0x40) : (0x00)), data};
    ret = i2c_master_write_to_device(I2C_MASTER_NUM, OLED_ADDR, write_buf, 		sizeof(write_buf), I2C_MASTER_TIMEOUT_MS / portTICK_RATE_MS);
    return ret;
}

/**
 * @description: OLED 屏幕初始化
 * @return       无
 */
void OLED_Init(void)
{
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE, OLED_CMD); //--display off
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x00, OLED_CMD); //---set low column address
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x10, OLED_CMD); //---set high column address
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x40, OLED_CMD); //--set start line address
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xB0, OLED_CMD); //--set page address
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x81, OLED_CMD); // contract control
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF, OLED_CMD); //--128
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1, OLED_CMD); // set segment remap
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6, OLED_CMD); //--normal / reverse
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8, OLED_CMD); //--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x3F, OLED_CMD); //--1/32 duty
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8, OLED_CMD); // Com scan direction
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3, OLED_CMD); //-set display offset
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x00, OLED_CMD); //
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xD5, OLED_CMD); // set osc division
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x80, OLED_CMD); //
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xD8, OLED_CMD); // set area color mode off
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x05, OLED_CMD); //
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9, OLED_CMD); // Set Pre-Charge Period
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1, OLED_CMD); //
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA, OLED_CMD); // set com pin configuartion
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x12, OLED_CMD); //
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB, OLED_CMD); // set Vcomh
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x30, OLED_CMD); //
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D, OLED_CMD); // set charge pump enable
    OLED_WR_Byte(0x14, OLED_CMD); //
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF, OLED_CMD); //--turn on oled panel
    OLED_Clear();
}

/**
 * @description: OLED 屏幕 设置坐标
 * @return       无
 * @param {uint8_t} x 坐标x轴，范围0~127
 * @param {uint8_t} y 坐标y轴，范围0~63
 */
void OLED_Set_Pos(uint8_t x, uint8_t y)
{
    OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0 + y, OLED_CMD);
    OLED_WR_Byte(((x & 0xf0) >> 4) | 0x10, OLED_CMD);
    OLED_WR_Byte((x & 0x0f), OLED_CMD);
}

/**
 * @description: OLED 清屏
 * @return       无
 */
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
    uint8_t i, n;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0 + i, OLED_CMD);
        OLED_WR_Byte(0x00, OLED_CMD);
        OLED_WR_Byte(0x10, OLED_CMD);
        for (n = 0; n < 128; n++)
            OLED_WR_Byte(0, OLED_DATA);
    }
}

/**
 * @description: OLED 显示单个字符
 * @return       无
 * @param {uint8_t} x 显示字符的x坐标，范围0~127
 * @param {uint8_t} y 显示字符的y坐标，字符大小为16，取值0,2,4,6；字符大小6，取值0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
 * @param {uint8_t} chr 显示的单个字符，在字库中出现的字符
 * @param {uint8_t} Char_Size 字符大小，取16或者8
 */
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t chr, uint8_t Char_Size)
{
    uint8_t c = 0;
    uint8_t i = 0;
    c = chr - ' ';
    if (x > 127)
    {
        x = 0;
        y = y + 2;
    }
    if (Char_Size == 16)
    {
        OLED_Set_Pos(x, y);
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c * 16 + i], OLED_DATA);
        OLED_Set_Pos(x, y + 1);
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c * 16 + i + 8], OLED_DATA);
    }
    else
    {
        OLED_Set_Pos(x, y);
        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
            OLED_WR_Byte(F6x8[c][i], OLED_DATA);
    }
}

/**
 * @description: OLED 显示字符串，会自动换行
 * @return       无
 * @param {uint8_t} x 显示字符串第一个字符的x坐标，范围0~127
 * @param {uint8_t} y 显示字符串第一个字符的y坐标，字符大小为16，取值0,2,4,6；字符大小6，取值0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
 * @param {char} *chr 显示的字符串
 * @param {uint8_t} Char_Size 字符大小，取16或者8
 */
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, char *chr, uint8_t Char_Size)
{
    unsigned char j = 0;
    while (chr[j] != '\0')
    {
        OLED_ShowChar(x, y, chr[j], Char_Size);
        x += 8;
        if (x > 120)
        {
            x = 0;
            y += 2;
        }
        j++;
    }
}

/**
 * @description: OLED 显示汉字
 * @return       无
 * @param {uint8_t} x 显示汉字的x坐标
 * @param {uint8_t} y 显示汉字的y坐标
 * @param {uint8_t} no 显示汉字在字库中的序号
 */
void OLED_ShowCHinese(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t no)
{
    uint8_t t, adder = 0;
    OLED_Set_Pos(x, y);
    for (t = 0; t < 16; t++)
    {
        OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2 * no][t], OLED_DATA);
        adder += 1;
    }
    OLED_Set_Pos(x, y + 1);
    for (t = 0; t < 16; t++)
    {
        OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2 * no + 1][t], OLED_DATA);
        adder += 1;
    }
}

/**
 * @description: 求m^n的函数
 * @return       m^n的结果
 * @param {uint8_t} m 底数
 * @param {uint8_t} n 指数
 */
uint32_t oled_pow(uint8_t m, uint8_t n)
{
    uint32_t result = 1;
    while (n--)
        result *= m;
    return result;
}

/**
 * @description: OLED 显示数字
 * @return       无
 * @param {uint8_t} x 显示数字的第一个位置的x坐标
 * @param {uint8_t} y 显示数字的第一个位置的y坐标
 * @param {uint32_t} num 欲显示的数字
 * @param {uint8_t} len 显示所占的长度，不建议小于真正要显示的数字的长度
 * @param {uint8_t} size2 显示的数字的大小，16、8可选
 */
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint32_t num, uint8_t len, uint8_t size2)
{
    uint8_t t, temp;
    uint8_t enshow = 0;
    for (t = 0; t < len; t++)
    {
        temp = (num / oled_pow(10, len - t - 1)) % 10;
        if (enshow == 0 && t < (len - 1))
        {
            if (temp == 0)
            {
                OLED_ShowChar(x + (size2 / 2) * t, y, ' ', size2);
                continue;
            }
            else
                enshow = 1;
        }
        OLED_ShowChar(x + (size2 / 2) * t, y, temp + '0', size2);
    }
}

主函数main

#include <stdio.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "led.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "ledc_pwm.h"
#include "oled.h"
void app_main(void)
{
    int cnt = 0;
    //led_init();
    ledc_init();
    key_init();
    i2c_init();

    while (1)
    {
        //led_prog();
        printf("cnt: %d\n", cnt);
        ledc_prog();
        key_prog();
        vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
    }
}

显示成功