单例模式-细节-感知

目的:

单件模式要做的是通过控制实例的创建过程，确保客户程序使用的都是创建好的同一个实例。

需要注意的问题

1.Lazy初始化，引起的同步问题:

Singleton 类,通过sleep放大了问题的发生情况。

package com.jue.singleton;

public class Singleton {
	private static Singleton instance;
	private static int index = 0;

	private Singleton() {
		System.out.println("-------------------------index: " + (index++));
	}
	
	public static Singleton getInstance() {
		if (instance == null) {
			try{
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			}catch(Exception e){}
			instance = new Singleton();
		}
		return instance;
	}
}

MyThread类

package com.jue.singleton;


public class MyThread implements Runnable{


	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("MyThread run()");
		Singleton myInstance = Singleton.getInstance();
	}


}

main方法:

package com.jue.singleton;

public class TestSingleton {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		new Thread(new MyThread()).start();
		Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
	}

}

结果：

MyThread run()
-------------------------index: 0
-------------------------index: 1

解决的方法

a.加锁

	public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
		if (instance == null) {
			try{
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			}catch(Exception e){}
			instance = new Singleton();
		}
		return instance;
	}

b.初始化的时候就创建。

	private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
	private static int index = 0;

	private Singleton() {
		System.out.println("-------------------------index: " + (index++));
	}
	
	public static Singleton getInstance() {
		return instance;
	}