Qt之eventFilter函数

	事件过滤器可以接收一个对象的所有事件，当这个对象收到事件之前，事件过滤器通过eventFilter()函数先接收事件。eventFilter()函数返回true，则取消事件(事件不再向目标对象发送)，返回false，则事件被继续发往目标对象。事件过滤器可以是任何从Qobject继承的对象，只要实现eventFilter()这个函数。当多个事件安装到同一个对象时，最后被安装的事件过滤器将最先接收到事件。下面写个复写eventFilter函数的实例。
	效果图如下：![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200713212724898.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3Rpbmd5MTIz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

mainWindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QImage>
#include <QEvent>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

public slots:
    bool eventFilter(QObject *, QEvent *);//事件过滤
private:
    QLabel *label1;
    QLabel *label2;
    QLabel *label3;

    QLabel *stateLabel;

    QImage Image1;
    QImage Image2;
    QImage Image3;

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainWindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QBoxLayout>
#include <QMouseEvent>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    setWindowTitle(tr("事件过滤"));

        label1 = new QLabel;
        Image1.load("D:/pratices/Qt/EventFilter/eventFilter/image/1.png");
        label1->setAlignment(Qt::AlignHCenter|Qt::AlignVCenter);
        label1->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(Image1));

        label2 = new QLabel;
        Image2.load("D:/pratices/Qt/EventFilter/eventFilter/image/2.png");
        label2->setAlignment(Qt::AlignHCenter|Qt::AlignVCenter);
        label2->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(Image2));

        label3 = new QLabel;
        Image3.load("D:/pratices/Qt/EventFilter/eventFilter/image/3.png");
        label3->setAlignment(Qt::AlignHCenter|Qt::AlignVCenter);
        label3->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(Image3));

        //界面布局
        stateLabel = new QLabel(tr("鼠标按下标志"));
        stateLabel->setAlignment(Qt::AlignHCenter);
        QHBoxLayout *layout=new QHBoxLayout;
        layout->addWidget(label1);
        layout->addWidget(label2);
        layout->addWidget(label3);

        QWidget* widget = new QWidget(this);
        QVBoxLayout *mainLayout = new QVBoxLayout(widget);
        mainLayout->addLayout(layout);
        mainLayout->addWidget(stateLabel);
        setCentralWidget(widget);

        //安装事件过滤
        label1->installEventFilter(this);
        label2->installEventFilter(this);
        label3->installEventFilter(this);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

bool MainWindow::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
{
    if(watched==label1)
      {
          if(event->type()==QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
          {
              QMouseEvent *mouseEvent=(QMouseEvent *)event;
              if(mouseEvent->buttons()&Qt::LeftButton)
              {
                  stateLabel->setText(tr("左键按下左边图片"));
              }
              else if(mouseEvent->buttons()&Qt::MidButton)
              {
                  stateLabel->setText(tr("中键按下左边图片"));
              }
              else if(mouseEvent->buttons()&Qt::RightButton)
              {
                  stateLabel->setText(tr("右键按下左边图片"));
              }

              QMatrix matrix;
              matrix.scale(1.8,1.8);
              QImage tmpImg=Image1.transformed(matrix);
              label1->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(tmpImg));
          }
          if(event->type()==QEvent::MouseButtonRelease)
          {
              stateLabel->setText(tr("鼠标释放左边图片"));
              label1->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(Image1));
          }
      }
      else if(watched==label2)
      {
          if(event->type()==QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
          {
              QMouseEvent *mouseEvent=(QMouseEvent *)event;
              if(mouseEvent->buttons()&Qt::LeftButton)
              {
                  stateLabel->setText(tr("左键按下中间图片"));
              }
              else if(mouseEvent->buttons()&Qt::MidButton)
              {
                  stateLabel->setText(tr("中键按下中间图片"));
              }
              else if(mouseEvent->buttons()&Qt::RightButton)
              {
                  stateLabel->setText(tr("右键按下中间图片"));
              }

              QMatrix matrix;
              matrix.scale(1.8,1.8);
              QImage tmpImg=Image2.transformed(matrix);
              label2->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(tmpImg));
          }
          if(event->type()==QEvent::MouseButtonRelease)
          {
              stateLabel->setText(tr("鼠标释放中间图片"));
              label2->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(Image2));
          }
      }
      else if(watched==label3)
      {
          if(event->type()==QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
          {
              QMouseEvent *mouseEvent=(QMouseEvent *)event;
              if(mouseEvent->buttons()&Qt::LeftButton)
              {
                  stateLabel->setText(tr("左键按下右边图片"));
              }
              else if(mouseEvent->buttons()&Qt::MidButton)
              {
                  stateLabel->setText(tr("中键按下右边图片"));
              }
              else if(mouseEvent->buttons()&Qt::RightButton)
              {
                  stateLabel->setText(tr("右键按下右边图片"));
              }

              QMatrix matrix;
              matrix.scale(1.8,1.8);
              QImage tmpImg=Image3.transformed(matrix);
              label3->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(tmpImg));
          }
          if(event->type()==QEvent::MouseButtonRelease)
          {
              stateLabel->setText(tr("鼠标释放右边图片"));
              label3->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(Image3));
          }
      }
      return QMainWindow::eventFilter(watched,event);
}