UiAutomator2—By、BySelector

UiAutomator2—By、BySelector

By和BySelector所实现的功能相同，API也基本上相同，By是对BySelector的简化，官网是这样解释的：

By is a utility class which enables the creation of BySelectors in a concise manner.

Its primary function is to provide static factory methods for constructing BySelectors using a shortened syntax. For example, you would use findObject(By.text(“foo”)) rather than findObject(new BySelector().text(“foo”)) to select UI elements with the text value “foo”.

大意为：By是BySelector的一个实用类，By的主要功能是提供静态方法并使用简单的语法去构建BySelector进而进行控件的筛选。例如：
当你寻找一个text为foo的控件时，BySelector的写法为：

findObject(new BySelector().text(“foo”))

而By则可以对之进行简化，可以写为：