本篇文章,我们继续学习《Spring实战》第四版的Spittr项目。这个项目的目的是为了构建一个类似twitter的网站,在这片文章中,我们将会讲解如何构建出这个项目,以及项目一些功能,例如注册和发消息是怎么运行的。
相比于上次的文章,我改动了一些代码,请点击这里下载。所以在这里我们会从头开始展示,但是会适当简略。下篇文章这部分不再解释。另外:本文代码来源于《Spring实战》源代码,我在此只做简化,使用maven重新构建,和运行。
1. 新建一个maven项目,方法如同上篇文章。构建完成后,布置maven项目结构,同时部署pom.xml
注意:target文件为maven生成的目标目录。项目是按照这个生成文件进行运行的。所以,如果你在下载源码后想要改动代码重新运行,只需要删除该文件夹,然后启动tomcat,该文件夹会重新生成。
配置pom.xml中的依赖:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>spitter</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spitter Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<!-- Generic properties -->
<java.version>1.6</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- Web -->
<jsp.version>2.2</jsp.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<servlet.version>3.1.0</servlet.version>
<!-- Spring -->
<spring-framework.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
<!-- Hibernate / JPA -->
<hibernate.version>4.2.1.Final</hibernate.version>
<!-- Logging -->
<logback.version>1.0.13</logback.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version>
<!-- Test -->
<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring MVC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Other Web dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring and Transactions -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging with SLF4J & LogBack -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>${logback.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test Artifacts -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Commons Lang, a package of Java utility classes for the classes
that are in java. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mock objects library for java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.10.19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- XML/XHTML/HTML5 template engine for Java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring3</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
-->
<!-- MySQL JDBC Type 4 driver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>spitter</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我们依然使用注解的方式进行配置。首先新建一个webApp启动器:
package spitter.config;
/**
* Created by YanMing on 2017/2/26.
*/
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
import spitter.web.WebConfigs;
public class SpittrWebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
@Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[] { "/" };
}
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return new Class<?>[] { RootConfig.class };
}
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return new Class<?>[] { WebConfigs.class };
}
}
RootConfig 和 WebConfigs:
package spitter.config;
/**
* Created by YanMing on 2017/2/26.
*/
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.RegexPatternTypeFilter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import spitter.config.RootConfig.WebPackage;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
@Configuration
@Import(DataConfig.class)
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"spitter"},
excludeFilters={
@Filter(type=FilterType.CUSTOM, value=WebPackage.class)
})
public class RootConfig {
public static class WebPackage extends RegexPatternTypeFilter {
public WebPackage() {
super(Pattern.compile("spittr\\.web"));
}
}
}
package spitter.web;
/**
* Created by YanMing on 2017/2/26.
*/
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("spitter.web")
public class WebConfigs extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
return resolver;
}
@Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
}
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
}
}
和前面的配置相似。WebConfigs中的内容为我们定义的视图解析器,主要的用途就是配合Controller一起寻找并加载对应视图。同时我们还重写了configureDefaultServletHandling 和 addResourceHandlers两个函数。这两个函数都是继承自WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() 。其主要功能是使用默认的servlet来处理一些跳转如"/",有兴趣的朋友点击这里Spring文档查看具体官方的解释。这里我们不再赘述。
我们需要使用数据库来存储spittles和spitter记录对吧?Yes!我们在DataConfig中配置我们的数据库:
package spitter.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcOperations;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* Created by YanMing on 2017/2/27.
*/
@Configuration
public class DataConfig {
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring");
dataSource.setUsername("root");
dataSource.setPassword("root");
return dataSource;
}
@Bean
public JdbcOperations jdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource) {
return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
}
让我们来回想一下:我们把使用注解方式定义在了WebAppInitializer中,同时指定了WebConfig和RootConfig的位置。我们在WebConfig对servlet进行了配置,告诉servlet他所需要的controller都在web包中!接下来就是完善我们的Controller了!
(RootConfig书中没做太多解释,只是指明了项目基础包,同时引入了DataConfig和WebPackage)
2.创建我们的实体Spitter和Spittle(用户和消息):
package spitter;
/**
* Created by YanMing on 2017/2/27.
*/
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.EqualsBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
import java.util.Date;
public class Spittle {
private final Long id;
private final String message;
private final Date time;
private Double latitude;
private Double longitude;
public Spittle(String message, Date time) {
this(null, message, time, null, null);
}
public Spittle(Long id, String message, Date time, Double longitude, Double latitude) {
this.id = id;
this.message = message;
this.time = time;
this.longitude = longitude;
this.latitude = latitude;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public Date getTime() {
return time;
}
public Double getLongitude() {
return longitude;
}
public Double getLatitude() {
return latitude;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object that) {
return EqualsBuilder.reflectionEquals(this, that, "id", "time");
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(this, "id", "time");
}
}
package spitter;
/**
* Created by YanMing on 2017/2/27.
*/
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.EqualsBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Email;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
public class Spitter {
private Long id;
@NotNull
@Size(min=5, max=16)
private String username;
@NotNull
@Size(min=5, max=25)
private String password;
@NotNull
@Size(min=2, max=30)
private String firstName;
@NotNull
@Size(min=2, max=30)
private String lastName;
@NotNull
@Email
private String email;
public Spitter() {}
public Spitter(String username, String password, String firstName, String lastName, String email) {
this(null, username, password, firstName, lastName, email);
}
public Spitter(Long id, String username, String password, String firstName, String lastName, String email) {
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.email = email;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object that) {
return EqualsBuilder.reflectionEquals(this, that, "firstName", "lastName", "username", "password", "email");
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(this, "firstName", "lastName", "username", "password", "email");
}
}
值得一提的是,在spitter中,我们对spitter的实体使用了javax.validation相关注解。通过一些@NotNull @Size等设置了限制,告诉我们什么样的spitter是有效的。这在我们之后的注册中会起到作用。其余的部分都很简单,是对两种实体的最直白的构造。
同时,针对两种实体,我们需要编写两种接口来进行数据库操作,然后构造包含jdbctemplate对象的实体,来实现两种接口:
package spitter.data;
/**
* Created by YanMing on 2017/2/27.
*/
import spitter.Spitter;
public interface SpitterRepository {
Spitter save(Spitter spitter);
Spitter findByUsername(String username);
}
package spitter.data;
/**
* Created by YanMing on 2017/2/27.
*/
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcOperations;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import spitter.Spitter;
@Repository
public class JdbcSpitterRepository implements SpitterRepository {
private JdbcOperations jdbc;
@Autowired
public JdbcSpitterRepository(JdbcOperations jdbc) {
this.jdbc = jdbc;
}
public Spitter save(Spitter spitter) {
jdbc.update(
"insert into Spitter (username, password, first_name, last_name, email)" +
" values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
spitter.getUsername(),
spitter.getPassword(),
spitter.getFirstName(),
spitter.getLastName(),
spitter.getEmail());
return spitter; // TODO: Determine value for id
}
public Spitter findByUsername(String username) {
return jdbc.queryForObject(
"select id, username, null, first_name, last_name, email from Spitter where username=?",
new SpitterRowMapper(),
username);
}
private static class SpitterRowMapper implements RowMapper<Spitter> {
public Spitter mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
return new Spitter(
rs.getLong("id"),
rs.getString("username"),
null,
rs.getString("first_name"),
rs.getString("last_name"),
rs.getString("email"));
}
}
}
package spitter.data;
/**
* Created by YanMing on 2017/2/27.
*/
import java.util.List;
import spitter.Spittle;
public interface SpittleRepository {
List<Spittle> findRecentSpittles();
List<Spittle> findSpittles(long max, int count);
Spittle findOne(long id);
void save(Spittle spittle);
}
package spitter.data;
/**
* Created by YanMing on 2017/2/27.
*/
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcOperations;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import spitter.Spittle;
@Repository
public class JdbcSpittleRepository implements SpittleRepository {
private JdbcOperations jdbc;
@Autowired
public JdbcSpittleRepository(JdbcOperations jdbc) {
this.jdbc = jdbc;
}
public List<Spittle> findRecentSpittles() {
return jdbc.query(
"select id, message, created_at, latitude, longitude" +
" from Spittle" +
" order by created_at desc limit 20",
new SpittleRowMapper());
}
public List<Spittle> findSpittles(long max, int count) {
return jdbc.query(
"select id, message, created_at, latitude, longitude" +
" from Spittle" +
" where id < ?" +
" order by created_at desc limit 20",
new SpittleRowMapper(), max);
}
public Spittle findOne(long id) {
return jdbc.queryForObject(
"select id, message, created_at, latitude, longitude" +
" from Spittle" +
" where id = ?",
new SpittleRowMapper(), id);
}
public void save(Spittle spittle) {
jdbc.update(
"insert into Spittle (message, created_at, latitude, longitude)" +
" values (?, ?, ?, ?)",
spittle.getMessage(),
spittle.getTime(),
spittle.getLatitude(),
spittle.getLongitude());
}
private static class SpittleRowMapper implements RowMapper<Spittle> {
public Spittle mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
return new Spittle(
rs.getLong("id"),
rs.getString("message"),
rs.getDate("created_at"),
rs.getDouble("longitude"),
rs.getDouble("latitude"));
}
}
}
这里提一下我们的@repository注解。这个非常的有用!还记得我们之前的xml配置jdbc方法么?这个注解直接将DAO实体,设置为Bean,在我们之后的Controller中可以直接使用。2. 根据我们需要的页面编写Controller:
home.jsp:
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Spitter</title>
<link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css"
href="<c:url value="/resources/style.css" />" >
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to Spitter</h1>
<a href="<c:url value="/spittles" />">Spittles</a> |
<a href="<c:url value="/spitter/register" />">Register</a>
</body>
</html>
首先需要的就是我们针对首页的HomeController:
package spitter.web;
/**
* Created by YanMing on 2017/2/26.
*/
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import static org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod.GET;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class HomeController {
@RequestMapping(method = GET)
public String home(Model model) {
return "home";
}
}
注意,要将你新建项目时候的index.jsp文件删除。否则,我们输入localhost:8080依然会默认跳转到index.jsp下。
注意到我们上面两个链接了么?一个是Spittles,一个是register。首先编写两个界面:
spittles.jsp:
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Spitter</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<c:url value="/resources/style.css" />" >
</head>
<body>
<div class="spittleForm">
<h1>Spit it out...</h1>
<form method="POST" name="spittleForm">
<input type="hidden" name="latitude">
<input type="hidden" name="longitude">
<textarea name="message" cols="80" rows="5"></textarea><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Add" />
</form>
</div>
<div class="listTitle">
<h1>Recent Spittles</h1>
<ul class="spittleList">
<c:forEach items="${spittleList}" var="spittle" >
<li id="spittle_<c:out value="spittle.id"/>">
<div class="spittleMessage"><c:out value="${spittle.message}" /></div>
<div>
<span class="spittleTime"><c:out value="${spittle.time}" /></span>
<span class="spittleLocation">(<c:out value="${spittle.latitude}" />, <c:out value="${spittle.longitude}" />)</span>
</div>
</li>
</c:forEach>
</ul>
<c:if test="${fn:length(spittleList) gt 20}">
<hr />
<s:url value="/spittles?count=${nextCount}" var="more_url" />
<a href="${more_url}">Show more</a>
</c:if>
</div>
</body>
</html>
点击Register进入registerForm.jsp:
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Spitter</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="<c:url value="/resources/style.css" />" >
</head>
<body>
<h1>Register</h1>
<form method="POST">
First Name: <input type="text" name="firstName" /><br/>
Last Name: <input type="text" name="lastName" /><br/>
Email: <input type="email" name="email" /><br/>
Username: <input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Register" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
package spitter.web;
/**
* Created by YanMing on 2017/2/27.
*/
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.validation.Valid;
import static org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod.GET;
import static org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod.POST;
import spitter.Spitter;
import spitter.data.SpitterRepository;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/spitter")
public class SpitterController {
private SpitterRepository spitterRepository;
@Autowired
public SpitterController(SpitterRepository spitterRepository) {
this.spitterRepository = spitterRepository;
}
@RequestMapping(value="/register", method=GET)
public String showRegistrationForm() {
return "registerForm";
}
@RequestMapping(value="/register", method=POST)
public String processRegistration(
Spitter spitter,
Errors errors) {
if (errors.hasErrors()) {
return "registerForm";
}
spitterRepository.save(spitter);
return "redirect:/spitter/" + spitter.getUsername();
}
@RequestMapping(value="/{username}", method=GET)
public String showSpitterProfile(@PathVariable String username, Model model) {
Spitter spitter = spitterRepository.findByUsername(username);
model.addAttribute(spitter);
return "profile";
}
}
其中:
showRegistrationForm(),定义了我们从主页点击进入Register页面的跳转,方法为GET。
processRegistration(),定义了我们进行注册的控制:
a. 如果我们输入的信息为有效信息,调用写入数据库的save()方法,同时重定向到显示个人信息的跳转,该跳转可由
showSpitterProfile()方法获取并映射。
b. 如果我们输入的信息无效,则重新加载到该注册页面。
showSpitterProfile(),如果获取有效的用户名,则查询该用户信息,加载到model中,然后返回把信息注入profile.jsp中。
profile.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Spitter</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<c:url value="/resources/style.css" />" >
</head>
<body>
<h1>Your Profile</h1>
<p>Username:<c:out value="${spitter.username}" /></p>
<p>FirstName:<c:out value="${spitter.firstName}" /> LastName:<c:out value="${spitter.lastName}" /></p>
<p>Email:<c:out value="${spitter.email}" /></p>
</body>
</html>
package spitter.web;
/**
* Created by YanMing on 2017/2/27.
*/
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import spitter.Spittle;
import spitter.data.SpittleRepository;
import spitter.web.*;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/spittles")
public class SpittleController {
private static final String MAX_LONG_AS_STRING = "9223372036854775807";
private SpittleRepository spittleRepository;
@Autowired
public SpittleController(SpittleRepository spittleRepository) {
this.spittleRepository = spittleRepository;
}
@RequestMapping(method= RequestMethod.GET)
public List<Spittle> spittles(
@RequestParam(value="max", defaultValue=MAX_LONG_AS_STRING) long max,
@RequestParam(value="count", defaultValue="20") int count) {
return spittleRepository.findSpittles(max, count);
}
@RequestMapping(value="/{spittleId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String spittle(
@PathVariable("spittleId") long spittleId,
Model model) {
model.addAttribute(spittleRepository.findOne(spittleId));
return "spittle";
}
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String saveSpittle(SpittleForm form, Model model) throws Exception {
spittleRepository.save(new Spittle(null, form.getMessage(), new Date(),
form.getLongitude(), form.getLatitude()));
return "redirect:/spittles";
}
}
该Controller主要是映射我们在发布信息时候的跳转,其中:
List<Spittle> spittles()主要是我们处理首次跳转到spittles页面和每次发布消息以后的重新加载。提供了函数的默认值。调用数据库访问对象。
saveSpittle(),发出POST类型的请求,将我们的数据存入数据库。同时重定向到该页面,刷新数据(这一过程实际是发出了一个请求,该请求调用了List<Spittle> spittles(),实现了刷新)
spittle()可以处理类似“/spittles/1”这样的请求。当然我们没有什么按钮会触发这个功能。你可以直接在浏览器中输入这个跳转,查看结果。
在Spittles中使用了SpittleForm这个类.我们在输入框中输入的信息,将会在jsp中装箱成这个类的对象,然后传入saveSpittle()中,存入数据库。
spittle.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Spitter</title>
<link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css"
href="<c:url value="/resources/style.css" />" >
</head>
<body>
<div class="spittleView">
<div class="spittleMessage"><c:out value="${spittle.message}" /></div>
<div>
<span class="spittleTime"><c:out value="${spittle.time}" /></span>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
项目大概的运行流程就是这样,主要的类和功能我也都介绍完了。但是还有很多关于Spring注解内容以及jsp相关的知识我没有细讲。注解的内容我将会在下篇文章中提到。我觉得《Spring实战》这本书的例子,不妥的地方是,没有使用前后端分离的方式来讲解,而是依然使用了jsp后台注入的方式。如果以后有机会,我希望能就Spring-boot&Angular实现前后端分离,做更多的讲解。
P.S. 文章不妥之处还望指正